Agricultural Scientist
Agriculture & Farming
A program that focuses on the general principles and practice of agricultural research and production and that may prepare individuals to apply this knowledge to the solution of practical agricultural problems.
What Agricultural Scientists Do
A program that focuses on the general principles and practice of agricultural research and production and that may prepare individuals to apply this knowledge to the solution of practical agricultural problems.
Common Tasks
Agricultural Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary
- 1Keep abreast of developments in the field by reading current literature, talking with colleagues, and participating in professional conferences.
- 2Advise students on academic and vocational curricula and on career issues.
- 3Supervise undergraduate or graduate teaching, internship, and research work.
- 4Supervise laboratory sessions and field work and coordinate laboratory operations.
- 5Conduct research in a particular field of knowledge and publish findings in professional journals, books, or electronic media.
What You'll Learn
Types of Agricultural Scientists
Work Environment
Locations
- • Research laboratories
- • Farms, ranches, and field trial sites
- • Food processing and manufacturing plants
- • Universities and extension offices
- • Government or regulatory agencies
Schedule
Many roles keep a standard weekday schedule, but fieldwork and production support can require early starts and flexible hours based on weather, harvest cycles, or project deadlines.
Physical Demands
Work often mixes desk/lab time with field sampling, standing, walking, and handling equipment or specimens. Technician-heavy roles can involve frequent lifting, repetitive motions, and working outdoors in heat, cold, or wet conditions.
Salary & Job Outlook
National Employment: 68,000 jobs
Top Paying States
Why Demand May Grow
Demand may rise as farms and food companies invest in research to improve yields, animal health, and food safety while adapting to climate and pest pressures. Growth in sustainability, soil conservation, and precision agriculture can also increase the need for applied agricultural research and technical support.
Skills You'll Need
Pros & Cons
Pros
- • Work that directly improves food supply, sustainability, and animal/plant health
- • Variety of settings (lab, field, production, education)
- • Strong pay potential in specialized research and food science roles
- • Opportunities to specialize (soil, crops, livestock, food safety)
- • Clear pathways into leadership, consulting, or academia
Cons
- • Fieldwork can be weather-dependent and physically demanding
- • Research timelines and grant funding can be uncertain
- • Moderate time pressure and deadlines for trials, audits, or reporting
- • May require travel to farms, plants, or test sites
- • Some roles require advanced education for advancement
Common Questions About the Agricultural Scientist Trade
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