Plumber

    Plumber and Pipe Fitter

    CIP Name: Plumber|CIP Code: 46.0503
    SOC Codes: 47-1011, 47-2152, 47-4071

    Practice as licensed plumbers by applying technical knowledge and skills to lay out, assemble, install, and maintain piping fixtures and systems for steam, natural gas, oil, hot water, heating, cooling, drainage, lubricating, sprinkling, and industrial processing systems in home and business environments.

    $63K
    Median Salary
    +5.3%
    Job Growth
    5mo-4.0yr
    Training
    44.0K
    Jobs/Year

    What Plumbers Do

    Practice as licensed plumbers by applying technical knowledge and skills to lay out, assemble, install, and maintain piping fixtures and systems for steam, natural gas, oil, hot water, heating, cooling, drainage, lubricating, sprinkling, and industrial processing systems in home and business environments.

    Common Tasks

    First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers

    • 1Inspect work progress, equipment, or construction sites to verify safety or to ensure that specifications are met.
    • 2Read specifications, such as blueprints, to determine construction requirements or to plan procedures.
    • 3Supervise, coordinate, or schedule the activities of construction or extractive workers.
    • 4Assign work to employees, based on material or worker requirements of specific jobs.
    • 5Coordinate work activities with other construction project activities.

    What You'll Learn

    source determinationwater distributionwaster removalpressure adjustmentbasic physicstechnical mathematicsblueprint readingpipe installationpumpswelding and solderingplumbing inspectionapplicable codes and standards

    Types of Plumbers

    Coal Mine Production ForemanConstruction ForemanConstruction SupervisorElectrical SupervisorField Operations SupervisorField SupervisorInsulation ForemanRoustabout Field SupervisorSheet Metal ForemanSite SuperintendentDrain TechnicianFire Sprinkler Service TechnicianPipe WelderPipefitterPlumberPlumbing InstallerResidential PlumberService PlumberSprinkler FitterSteamfitterDrain CleanerPublic Works TechnicianSeptic CleanerSeptic Pump Truck DriverSeptic Tank Service TechnicianService TechnicianSewer Bricklayer

    Work Environment

    Locations

    • • Residential homes and apartments
    • • Commercial buildings (offices, retail, restaurants)
    • • Construction sites
    • • Industrial facilities and plants
    • • Municipal water/sewer systems

    Schedule

    Most plumbers work full time on a set schedule, but service calls, emergencies, and project deadlines can require early starts, evenings, weekends, and overtime.

    Physical Demands

    The job is physically demanding with lots of standing, walking, climbing, lifting/carrying materials, and frequent bending, twisting, and working in tight spaces. Hand-intensive tasks and tool use are common, and work may occur in hot, cold, wet, or dirty environments.

    Salary & Job Outlook

    Median $62,970
    $40,664$105,144+
    Entry Level
    10th percentile
    $40,664
    Early Career
    25th percentile
    $48,859
    Median
    50th percentile
    $62,970
    Experienced
    75th percentile
    $81,889
    Top Earners
    90th percentile
    $105,144+

    National Employment: 1,456,500 jobs

    Top Paying States

    Why Demand May Grow

    Aging water and sewer infrastructure, ongoing new construction, and remodeling work can increase the need for plumbers to install and repair piping systems. Demand can also rise as more buildings add or upgrade heating, cooling, and fire-sprinkler systems that require pipework.

    Skills You'll Need

    Blueprint reading and layoutKnowledge of plumbing codes and safety practicesPipe cutting, threading, fitting, soldering/brazing/weldingTroubleshooting and leak/pressure diagnosticsMechanical aptitude and tool proficiencyPhysical stamina and safe lifting techniquesAttention to detail and quality controlCustomer communication and professionalism

    Pros & Cons

    Pros

    • Strong demand and steady job openings
    • Good earning potential with experience and licensing
    • Hands-on work with clear, practical results
    • Opportunities to specialize (service, pipefitting, sprinkler systems)
    • Pathway to self-employment or supervisory roles

    Cons

    • Physically strenuous and sometimes uncomfortable working conditions
    • On-call/emergency work can disrupt personal time
    • Exposure to hazards (confined spaces, sharp tools, hot work, sewage)
    • Work can be time-pressured to meet deadlines
    • Licensing and code compliance require ongoing learning
    FAQ

    Common Questions About the Plumber Trade

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