Agronomist

    Agriculture & Farming

    CIP Name: Agronomy and Crop Science|CIP Code: 01.1102
    SOC Codes: 25-1041, 25-9021, 11-9013, 45-1011, 19-1013, 19-4012

    A program that focuses on the chemical, physical, and biological relationships of crops and the soils nurturing them.

    $65K
    Median Salary
    +3.3%
    Job Growth
    6mo-2yr
    Training
    2.3K
    Jobs/Year

    What Agronomists Do

    A program that focuses on the chemical, physical, and biological relationships of crops and the soils nurturing them.

    Common Tasks

    Agricultural Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary

    • 1Keep abreast of developments in the field by reading current literature, talking with colleagues, and participating in professional conferences.
    • 2Advise students on academic and vocational curricula and on career issues.
    • 3Supervise undergraduate or graduate teaching, internship, and research work.
    • 4Supervise laboratory sessions and field work and coordinate laboratory operations.
    • 5Conduct research in a particular field of knowledge and publish findings in professional journals, books, or electronic media.

    What You'll Learn

    the growth and behavior of agricultural cropsthe development of new plant varietiesthe scientific management of soils and nutrients for maximum plant nutritionhealthproductivity

    Types of Agronomists

    Agriculture InstructorAgriculture ProfessorAgronomy ProfessorAnimal Science ProfessorAssociate ProfessorHorticulture InstructorHorticulture ProfessorInstructorPlant Science ProfessorProfessor4-H Youth Development Educator4-H Youth Development Specialist4-H Youth EducatorAgricultural Extension EducatorCommunity EducatorExtension AgentExtension EducatorExtension SpecialistFamily Development Extension SpecialistFamily and Consumer Sciences Extension AgentAquaculture DirectorFarm ManagerFarm Operations Technical DirectorFish Hatchery ManagerGreenhouse ManagerHarvesting ManagerHatchery ManagerHatchery SupervisorNursery ManagerRanch ManagerAnimal Research Facility SupervisorCattle ManagerFarm SupervisorHarvesting SupervisorLogging Crew ForemanLogging SupervisorPest Management SupervisorWildlife ManagerAgronomistArboriculture ResearcherCrop Nutrition ScientistForage PhysiologistHorticulture SpecialistPlant PhysiologistPlant Research GeneticistResearch ScientistResearch Soil ScientistScientistAgricultural Research Technician (Agricultural Research Tech)Agricultural Research TechnologistAgricultural Technician (Agricultural Tech)Agriculture AssistantAgronomy Research Technician (Agronomy Research Tech)Field AssistantInsect Research Technician (Insect Research Tech)Lab Tech (Laboratory Technician)Seed Analyst

    Work Environment

    Locations

    • • Farms and ranches
    • • Agricultural research labs and field trial sites
    • • Seed and fertilizer company offices and territories
    • • Greenhouses and nurseries
    • • University extension offices

    Schedule

    Most roles are full-time, with more variable hours during planting, scouting, and harvest seasons and generally steadier schedules in labs or teaching positions.

    Physical Demands

    Work often mixes desk/lab time with field visits that involve walking, standing, and handling equipment or samples. Physical demands are usually moderate, but field technician roles can require frequent lifting, repetitive tasks, and working outdoors in heat, cold, or wet conditions.

    Salary & Job Outlook

    Median $65,370
    $42,463$111,145+
    Entry Level
    10th percentile
    $42,463
    Early Career
    25th percentile
    $52,800
    Median
    50th percentile
    $65,370
    Experienced
    75th percentile
    $87,370
    Top Earners
    90th percentile
    $111,145+

    National Employment: 963,900 jobs

    Top Paying States

    Why Demand May Grow

    Demand can rise as farms and agribusinesses adopt precision agriculture and need experts to improve yields while reducing fertilizer, water use, and runoff. Climate variability and soil health concerns also increase the need for crop, nutrient, and pest management expertise.

    Skills You'll Need

    Soil sampling and interpretationCrop scouting and pest/disease identificationNutrient management planning (fertility and amendments)Data collection and analysis (spreadsheets, GIS/precision ag tools)Equipment and field safety awarenessProblem-solving and troubleshooting in changing conditionsClear communication with growers and stakeholdersAttention to detail and accurate recordkeeping

    Pros & Cons

    Pros

    • Work that directly impacts food production and sustainability
    • Good pay potential in management, consulting, or specialized roles
    • Variety of work across field, lab, and office settings
    • Opportunities in research, industry, and public service (extension)
    • Skills transfer across crops, regions, and agribusiness sectors

    Cons

    • Seasonal peaks can mean long or irregular hours
    • Outdoor work in challenging weather and exposure to dust/chemicals
    • Some roles require extensive travel to farms and trial sites
    • Research and extension jobs can depend on grant or public funding
    • Results can be affected by factors outside your control (drought, pests, market swings)
    FAQ

    Common Questions About the Agronomist Trade

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