Air Traffic Controller
Aviation & Flight Operations
Apply technical knowledge and skills to air-traffic management and control, usually with additional training at the FAA Flight Control Center in a cooperative education program.
What Air Traffic Controllers Do
Apply technical knowledge and skills to air-traffic management and control, usually with additional training at the FAA Flight Control Center in a cooperative education program.
Common Tasks
Air Traffic Controllers
- 1Inform pilots about nearby planes or potentially hazardous conditions, such as weather, speed and direction of wind, or visibility problems.
- 2Issue landing and take-off authorizations or instructions.
- 3Transfer control of departing flights to traffic control centers and accept control of arriving flights.
- 4Provide flight path changes or directions to emergency landing fields for pilots traveling in bad weather or in emergency situations.
- 5Alert airport emergency services in cases of emergency or when aircraft are experiencing difficulties.
What You'll Learn
Types of Air Traffic Controllers
Work Environment
Locations
- • Airport control towers
- • FAA enroute air route traffic control centers
- • Terminal radar approach control (TRACON) facilities
- • Military air traffic facilities
- • Airport operations and dispatch offices
Schedule
Most work rotating shifts that include nights, weekends, and holidays, with a set schedule and moderate to high time pressure depending on the facility.
Physical Demands
Work is primarily seated with heavy use of hands for radios, computers, and radar systems. The job requires sustained focus, quick reactions, and comfort working for long periods in a controlled indoor environment.
Salary & Job Outlook
National Employment: 41,000 jobs
Top Paying States
Why Demand May Grow
Air travel demand and airport congestion can increase the need for controllers to keep flights moving safely and efficiently. Modernization of airspace procedures and growth in regional and cargo operations can also add staffing needs.
Skills You'll Need
Pros & Cons
Pros
- • Very high median pay
- • Clear procedures and structured work environment
- • Strong responsibility and sense of mission
- • Transferable skills across tower, terminal, and enroute facilities
- • Stable long-term career path with certification milestones
Cons
- • High stress and constant attention demands
- • Shift work, including nights and holidays
- • Strict medical and performance standards
- • Limited job locations and potential relocation
- • Consequences of errors can be serious
Common Questions About the Air Traffic Controller Trade
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