Air Traffic Controller

    Aviation & Flight Operations

    CIP Name: Air Traffic Controller|CIP Code: 49.0105
    SOC Codes: 53-2021, 53-2022

    Apply technical knowledge and skills to air-traffic management and control, usually with additional training at the FAA Flight Control Center in a cooperative education program.

    $101K
    Median Salary
    +2.7%
    Job Growth
    9mo-1.5yr
    Training
    1.9K
    Jobs/Year

    What Air Traffic Controllers Do

    Apply technical knowledge and skills to air-traffic management and control, usually with additional training at the FAA Flight Control Center in a cooperative education program.

    Common Tasks

    Air Traffic Controllers

    • 1Inform pilots about nearby planes or potentially hazardous conditions, such as weather, speed and direction of wind, or visibility problems.
    • 2Issue landing and take-off authorizations or instructions.
    • 3Transfer control of departing flights to traffic control centers and accept control of arriving flights.
    • 4Provide flight path changes or directions to emergency landing fields for pilots traveling in bad weather or in emergency situations.
    • 5Alert airport emergency services in cases of emergency or when aircraft are experiencing difficulties.

    What You'll Learn

    flight controlthe use of radar and electronic scanning devicesplotting of flightsradio communicationinterpretation of weather conditions affecting flightsflight instrumentation used by pilotsmaintenance of flight-control center or control-tower log books

    Types of Air Traffic Controllers

    Air Traffic Control Specialist (ATCS)Air Traffic Controller (ATC)Center Air Traffic Controller (Center ATC)Certified Professional Controller (CPC)Control Tower OperatorEnroute Air Traffic Controller (Enroute ATC)Radar Air Traffic ControllerTerminal Air Traffic Control Specialist (Terminal ATC Specialist)Tower Air Traffic Controller (Tower ATC)Airfield Operations SpecialistAirport Operations AgentAirport Operations CoordinatorAirport Operations OfficerAirport Operations SpecialistFlight FollowerOperations AgentOperations CoordinatorOperations OfficerOperations Specialist

    Work Environment

    Locations

    • • Airport control towers
    • • FAA enroute air route traffic control centers
    • • Terminal radar approach control (TRACON) facilities
    • • Military air traffic facilities
    • • Airport operations and dispatch offices

    Schedule

    Most work rotating shifts that include nights, weekends, and holidays, with a set schedule and moderate to high time pressure depending on the facility.

    Physical Demands

    Work is primarily seated with heavy use of hands for radios, computers, and radar systems. The job requires sustained focus, quick reactions, and comfort working for long periods in a controlled indoor environment.

    Salary & Job Outlook

    Median $100,665
    $55,640$160,721+
    Entry Level
    10th percentile
    $55,640
    Early Career
    25th percentile
    $71,188
    Median
    50th percentile
    $100,665
    Experienced
    75th percentile
    $132,423
    Top Earners
    90th percentile
    $160,721+

    National Employment: 41,000 jobs

    Top Paying States

    Why Demand May Grow

    Air travel demand and airport congestion can increase the need for controllers to keep flights moving safely and efficiently. Modernization of airspace procedures and growth in regional and cargo operations can also add staffing needs.

    Skills You'll Need

    Situational awareness and spatial reasoningClear, concise radio communicationAbility to stay calm under pressureRapid decision-making and prioritizationAttention to detail and rule complianceBasic weather interpretationComfort with radar/computer systemsTeam coordination and handoff discipline

    Pros & Cons

    Pros

    • Very high median pay
    • Clear procedures and structured work environment
    • Strong responsibility and sense of mission
    • Transferable skills across tower, terminal, and enroute facilities
    • Stable long-term career path with certification milestones

    Cons

    • High stress and constant attention demands
    • Shift work, including nights and holidays
    • Strict medical and performance standards
    • Limited job locations and potential relocation
    • Consequences of errors can be serious
    FAQ

    Common Questions About the Air Traffic Controller Trade

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