Automation Technician

    Engineering Technology

    CIP Name: Automation Technician|CIP Code: 15.0406
    SOC Codes: 17-3023, 17-3024

    Apply basic engineering principles and technical skills in support of engineers and other professionals engaged in developing, installing, calibrating, modifying and maintaining automated systems.

    $74K
    Median Salary
    +0.85%
    Job Growth
    6mo-2yr
    Training
    4.8K
    Jobs/Year

    What Automation Technicians Do

    Apply basic engineering principles and technical skills in support of engineers and other professionals engaged in developing, installing, calibrating, modifying and maintaining automated systems.

    Common Tasks

    Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technologists and Technicians

    • 1Modify, maintain, or repair electronics equipment or systems to ensure proper functioning.
    • 2Replace defective components or parts, using hand tools and precision instruments.
    • 3Set up and operate specialized or standard test equipment to diagnose, test, or analyze the performance of electronic components, assemblies, or systems.
    • 4Read blueprints, wiring diagrams, schematic drawings, or engineering instructions for assembling electronics units, applying knowledge of electronic theory and components.
    • 5Identify and resolve equipment malfunctions, working with manufacturers or field representatives as necessary to procure replacement parts.

    What You'll Learn

    computer systemselectronics and instrumentationprogrammable logic controllers (PLCs)electrichydraulic and pneumatic control systemsactuator and sensor systemsprocess controlroboticsapplications to specific industrial tasksreport preparation

    Types of Automation Technicians

    Communications TechnologistElectrical Engineering TechnicianElectrical TechnicianElectronics Engineering TechnicianElectronics TechnicianEngineering Technician (Engineering Tech)Engineering TechnologistSystem TechnologistTechnologistAutomation Technician (Automation Tech)Electro-MechanicElectromechanical Assembler (EM Assembler)Electromechanical Technician (EM Technician)Electronics Technician (Electronics Tech)Mechanical Technician (Mechanical Tech)Process Control TechProduct Test SpecialistTest Engineering Technician (Test Engineering Tech)Test Technician (Test Tech)

    Work Environment

    Locations

    • • Manufacturing plants
    • • Industrial maintenance departments
    • • Automation and controls integrators
    • • Warehouses and distribution centers
    • • Utilities and water/wastewater facilities

    Schedule

    Most roles follow a set schedule, but many employers use shift work and on-call coverage, with time pressure during breakdowns and production outages.

    Physical Demands

    Work mixes bench/computer time with hands-on troubleshooting on the floor, including frequent handling of tools and components. Expect moderate standing and walking, occasional bending or crouching, and work around machinery and electrical panels.

    Salary & Job Outlook

    Median $73,970
    $48,017$110,687+
    Entry Level
    10th percentile
    $48,017
    Early Career
    25th percentile
    $59,592
    Median
    50th percentile
    $73,970
    Experienced
    75th percentile
    $91,062
    Top Earners
    90th percentile
    $110,687+

    National Employment: 108,700 jobs

    Top Paying States

    Why Demand May Grow

    Manufacturers and utilities are adding robotics, PLC-controlled equipment, and sensor-based monitoring to improve productivity and reduce downtime. Ongoing maintenance, upgrades, and troubleshooting of automated systems can increase the need for technicians who can work across electrical, mechanical, and controls.

    Skills You'll Need

    PLC basics and troubleshootingElectrical and electronic test equipment use (e.g., multimeter, oscilloscope)Reading schematics, wiring diagrams, and blueprintsMechanical aptitude (motors, actuators, pneumatics/hydraulics)Sensor and instrumentation calibrationSystematic problem-solving and root-cause analysisAttention to detail and documentation/report writingSafety mindset (lockout/tagout, electrical safety)

    Pros & Cons

    Pros

    • Strong pay potential for a technician role
    • Hands-on work with modern robotics and controls
    • Skills transfer across many industries
    • Variety of tasks (electrical, mechanical, software/PLC)
    • Clear pathways to lead tech or controls specialist roles

    Cons

    • High time pressure when equipment is down
    • Shift work, overtime, or on-call is common
    • Safety risks around electricity and moving machinery
    • Troubleshooting can be frustrating and detail-heavy
    • May require travel between sites for some employers
    FAQ

    Common Questions About the Automation Technician Trade

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