Carpenter

    Carpentry & Woodworking

    CIP Name: Carpenter|CIP Code: 46.0201
    SOC Codes: 47-1011, 47-2031

    Apply technical knowledge and skills to lay out, cut, fabricate, erect, install, and repair wooden structures and fixtures, using hand and power tools.

    $69K
    Median Salary
    +4.9%
    Job Growth
    6mo-2yr
    Training
    74.3K
    Jobs/Year

    What Carpenters Do

    Apply technical knowledge and skills to lay out, cut, fabricate, erect, install, and repair wooden structures and fixtures, using hand and power tools.

    Common Tasks

    First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers

    • 1Inspect work progress, equipment, or construction sites to verify safety or to ensure that specifications are met.
    • 2Read specifications, such as blueprints, to determine construction requirements or to plan procedures.
    • 3Supervise, coordinate, or schedule the activities of construction or extractive workers.
    • 4Assign work to employees, based on material or worker requirements of specific jobs.
    • 5Coordinate work activities with other construction project activities.

    What You'll Learn

    technical mathematicsframingconstruction materials and selectionjob estimatingblueprint readingfoundations and roughing-infinish carpentry techniquesapplicable codes and standards

    Types of Carpenters

    Coal Mine Production ForemanConstruction ForemanConstruction SupervisorElectrical SupervisorField Operations SupervisorField SupervisorInsulation ForemanRoustabout Field SupervisorSheet Metal ForemanSite SuperintendentBridge CarpenterCabinet MakerCarpenterConcrete CarpenterConstruction CarpenterForm CarpenterFramerMaintenance CarpenterRough CarpenterScaffold Builder

    Work Environment

    Locations

    • • Residential construction sites
    • • Commercial building sites
    • • Remodeling and renovation job sites
    • • Maintenance departments for large facilities
    • • Cabinet and millwork shops

    Schedule

    Most carpenters work full time on a set daytime schedule, but deadlines and weather can create high time pressure and occasional overtime.

    Physical Demands

    The work is physically demanding with long periods of standing, lifting, carrying, bending, and frequent handling of tools and materials. Climbing ladders/scaffolds and working in awkward positions is common, especially on framing and exterior work.

    Salary & Job Outlook

    Median $69,000
    $45,032$112,538+
    Entry Level
    10th percentile
    $45,032
    Early Career
    25th percentile
    $54,974
    Median
    50th percentile
    $69,000
    Experienced
    75th percentile
    $87,911
    Top Earners
    90th percentile
    $112,538+

    National Employment: 1,880,600 jobs

    Top Paying States

    Why Demand May Grow

    Demand may rise as homes and commercial buildings need new construction, remodels, and repairs. Ongoing maintenance plus growth in construction activity can also increase the need for experienced carpenters and crew leads.

    Skills You'll Need

    Blueprint reading and layoutMeasuring, marking, and basic jobsite mathSafe use of hand and power toolsKnowledge of framing and finish techniquesAttention to detail and quality controlPhysical stamina and coordinationProblem-solving and adaptability on the jobTeamwork and clear communication

    Pros & Cons

    Pros

    • Strong, steady job openings in many regions
    • Hands-on work with visible results
    • Skills transfer across residential and commercial projects
    • Opportunities to specialize (framing, finish, cabinets, forms)
    • Pathway to foreman or supervisor roles

    Cons

    • Physically strenuous with higher risk of injury
    • Work can be outdoors in heat, cold, or rain
    • High time pressure and tight deadlines
    • Employment can fluctuate with the construction economy
    • Early starts, overtime, and travel between job sites may be required
    FAQ

    Common Questions About the Carpenter Trade

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