Conservation Officer

    Environmental & Natural Resources

    CIP Name: Environmental Law Enforcement|CIP Code: 03.0208
    SOC Codes: 25-1111, 33-1012, 33-1021, 33-2011, 33-2022, 33-3021, 33-3031, 33-3051, 33-9092, 13-1041

    Enforce natural resource and environmental protection regulations and laws; and to perform emergency duties to protect human life, property and natural resources, including fire prevention and control measures, and emergency and rescue procedures.

    $74K
    Median Salary
    +3.05%
    Job Growth
    6mo-1.5yr
    Training
    9.3K
    Jobs/Year

    What Conservation Officers Do

    Enforce natural resource and environmental protection regulations and laws; and to perform emergency duties to protect human life, property and natural resources, including fire prevention and control measures, and emergency and rescue procedures.

    Common Tasks

    Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement Teachers, Postsecondary

    • 1Prepare and deliver lectures to undergraduate or graduate students on topics such as criminal law, defensive policing, and investigation techniques.
    • 2Initiate, facilitate, and moderate classroom discussions.
    • 3Evaluate and grade students' class work, assignments, and papers.
    • 4Compile, administer, and grade examinations, or assign this work to others.
    • 5Keep abreast of developments in the field by reading current literature, talking with colleagues, and participating in professional conferences.

    What You'll Learn

    natural and physical sciencesnatural resource managementoutdoor field skillsfirearms and outdoor equipment and vehicle operationevidence collection and environmental sampling and monitoringnatural resource legislationenvironmental compliance techniquespatrol proceduresinvestigation and report writinginterpersonal skills and crisis interventioncommunity liaisonpublic safetypublic educationpublic relations

    Types of Conservation Officers

    Adjunct InstructorAdjunct ProfessorAssistant ProfessorAssociate ProfessorCriminal Justice InstructorCriminal Justice ProfessorDigital Forensics InstructorInstructorJustice ProfessorProfessorCaptainDeputy SheriffDetective SergeantLieutenantPatrol SergeantPolice CaptainPolice ChiefPolice LieutenantPolice SergeantShift SupervisorEngine BossFire Battalion ChiefFire CaptainFire ChiefFire LieutenantFire MarshalFire Prevention ChiefFire Suppression CaptainForest Fire Specialist SupervisorSection Forest Fire WardenFire EngineerFire Equipment OperatorFire FighterFire Management SpecialistFire Technician (Fire Tech)FirefighterForest Fire Suppression SpecialistForestry Fire Technician (Forestry Fire Tech)Hot ShotWildland FirefighterFire Management OfficerFire Operations ForesterFire Prevention OfficerFire Prevention TechnicianFire TechnicianForest OfficerForest PatrolmanForestry PatrolmanWildfire Mitigation SpecialistWildfire Prevention SpecialistCrime Scene Investigator (CSI)Criminal InvestigatorDetectiveFugitive DetectiveFugitive InvestigatorInvestigatorNarcotics DetectiveNarcotics InvestigatorPolice DetectiveSpecial AgentFisheries Enforcement OfficerGame WardenNatural Resource OfficerState Game WardenState Wildlife OfficerWildlife Conservation OfficerWildlife OfficerDeputyLaw Enforcement OfficerPatrol DeputyPatrol OfficerPeace OfficerPolice OfficerPolice Patrol OfficerPublic Safety OfficerState TrooperBeach AttendantBeach LifeguardLifeguardMarine Safety OfficerOcean LifeguardOcean Lifeguard SpecialistPool AttendantPool LifeguardSki Patrol ParamedicSki PatrollerDriver ExaminerDriver License AgentDriver License ExaminerExaminerLicense ExaminerLicense Registration ExaminerLicensing AnalystMotor Vehicle ClerkPublic Service Representative (PSR)Transportation Services Representative (TSR)

    Work Environment

    Locations

    • • State and federal parks and forests
    • • Wildlife management areas and waterways
    • • Government offices and courthouses
    • • Industrial sites requiring environmental compliance
    • • Emergency incident scenes (wildfires, spills, rescues)

    Schedule

    Schedules often include rotating shifts, nights, weekends, and on-call response, with longer hours during emergencies or peak seasons.

    Physical Demands

    Work can involve long periods of driving and report writing mixed with field patrol on foot, sometimes in rough terrain and bad weather. Depending on assignment, it may require lifting and carrying gear, operating boats/ATVs, and maintaining firearms and defensive readiness.

    Salary & Job Outlook

    Median $73,880
    $45,929$122,657+
    Entry Level
    10th percentile
    $45,929
    Early Career
    25th percentile
    $57,544
    Median
    50th percentile
    $73,880
    Experienced
    75th percentile
    $98,464
    Top Earners
    90th percentile
    $122,657+

    National Employment: 2,013,400 jobs

    Top Paying States

    Why Demand May Grow

    Stronger environmental regulations, wildfire risk, and public pressure for resource protection can increase the need for officers who can enforce laws and respond to emergencies. Growth in permitting and compliance work also drives demand for inspections and investigations.

    Skills You'll Need

    Knowledge of environmental and natural resource lawsInvestigation and evidence collectionReport writing and documentationSituational awareness and sound judgment under stressConflict de-escalation and crisis interventionOutdoor field skills and navigationFirearms safety and defensive tacticsCommunication and community outreach

    Pros & Cons

    Pros

    • Mission-driven work protecting natural resources and public safety
    • Variety of duties (patrol, investigations, education, emergency response)
    • Strong benefits and job stability in many government roles
    • Opportunities to specialize (wildlife, boating, wildfire prevention, investigations)
    • Work outdoors and in the community rather than at a desk all day

    Cons

    • Irregular hours, holidays, and on-call expectations
    • Potentially dangerous encounters and emergency situations
    • Paperwork-heavy (reports, evidence handling, court testimony)
    • Exposure to harsh weather, remote areas, and physical fatigue
    • Hiring standards can be competitive (background checks, fitness, firearms)
    FAQ

    Common Questions About the Conservation Officer Trade

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