Corrections Officer

    Criminal Justice & Protective Services

    CIP Name: Corrections Officer|CIP Code: 43.0102
    SOC Codes: 25-1111, 33-1011, 33-1012, 33-3012

    Study the theories and principles, of correctional science and to function as professional corrections officers and other workers in public and/or private incarceration facilities.

    $74K
    Median Salary
    -0.4%
    Job Growth
    3mo-2yr
    Training
    7.6K
    Jobs/Year

    What Corrections Officers Do

    Study the theories and principles, of correctional science and to function as professional corrections officers and other workers in public and/or private incarceration facilities.

    Common Tasks

    Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement Teachers, Postsecondary

    • 1Prepare and deliver lectures to undergraduate or graduate students on topics such as criminal law, defensive policing, and investigation techniques.
    • 2Initiate, facilitate, and moderate classroom discussions.
    • 3Evaluate and grade students' class work, assignments, and papers.
    • 4Compile, administer, and grade examinations, or assign this work to others.
    • 5Keep abreast of developments in the field by reading current literature, talking with colleagues, and participating in professional conferences.

    Types of Corrections Officers

    Adjunct InstructorAdjunct ProfessorAssistant ProfessorAssociate ProfessorCriminal Justice InstructorCriminal Justice ProfessorDigital Forensics InstructorInstructorJustice ProfessorProfessorCorrectional Officer CaptainCorrectional SupervisorCaptainDeputy SheriffDetective SergeantLieutenantPatrol SergeantPolice CaptainPolice ChiefPolice LieutenantPolice SergeantShift SupervisorBooking OfficerCommunity Services Officer (CSO)Correctional OfficerCorrections Officer (CO)Deputy JailerDetention DeputyDetention OfficerJail OfficerJailerJailor

    Work Environment

    Locations

    • • State and federal prisons
    • • County jails and detention centers
    • • Juvenile detention facilities
    • • Private correctional facilities
    • • Court and prisoner transport units

    Schedule

    Most corrections officers work rotating shifts that include nights, weekends, and holidays, often with overtime due to staffing needs.

    Physical Demands

    The job involves long periods of standing and walking, frequent handling of equipment, and responding quickly to incidents. Physical fitness and the ability to restrain or escort inmates safely are important.

    Salary & Job Outlook

    Median $73,890
    $47,988$134,152+
    Entry Level
    10th percentile
    $47,988
    Early Career
    25th percentile
    $56,494
    Median
    50th percentile
    $73,890
    Experienced
    75th percentile
    $100,960
    Top Earners
    90th percentile
    $134,152+

    National Employment: 621,600 jobs

    Top Paying States

    Why Demand May Grow

    Demand can rise with jail and prison staffing needs, retirements, and efforts to improve safety and reduce contraband and violence. Some agencies also expand specialized units (transport, intake, mental health housing) that require additional officers and supervisors.

    Skills You'll Need

    Situational awareness and sound judgmentDe-escalation and conflict managementClear report writing and documentationCommunication and command presencePhysical fitness and safe restraint techniquesAttention to rules, procedures, and security protocolsTeamwork and coordination under pressureIntegrity and professionalism

    Pros & Cons

    Pros

    • Clear career ladder to senior officer and supervisor roles
    • Strong benefits in many public-sector agencies
    • Work is structured with defined procedures and chain of command
    • High number of openings due to turnover and retirements
    • Opportunities to specialize (transport, K9, tactical, training)

    Cons

    • High-stress environment with potential for violence
    • Shift work, mandatory overtime, and holiday/weekend schedules
    • Risk of injury and exposure to communicable diseases
    • Emotional strain from working with difficult situations and populations
    • Strict policies and constant accountability/documentation
    FAQ

    Common Questions About the Corrections Officer Trade

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