Corrections Officer
Criminal Justice & Protective Services
Study the theories and principles, of correctional science and to function as professional corrections officers and other workers in public and/or private incarceration facilities.
What Corrections Officers Do
Study the theories and principles, of correctional science and to function as professional corrections officers and other workers in public and/or private incarceration facilities.
Common Tasks
Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement Teachers, Postsecondary
- 1Prepare and deliver lectures to undergraduate or graduate students on topics such as criminal law, defensive policing, and investigation techniques.
- 2Initiate, facilitate, and moderate classroom discussions.
- 3Evaluate and grade students' class work, assignments, and papers.
- 4Compile, administer, and grade examinations, or assign this work to others.
- 5Keep abreast of developments in the field by reading current literature, talking with colleagues, and participating in professional conferences.
Types of Corrections Officers
Work Environment
Locations
- • State and federal prisons
- • County jails and detention centers
- • Juvenile detention facilities
- • Private correctional facilities
- • Court and prisoner transport units
Schedule
Most corrections officers work rotating shifts that include nights, weekends, and holidays, often with overtime due to staffing needs.
Physical Demands
The job involves long periods of standing and walking, frequent handling of equipment, and responding quickly to incidents. Physical fitness and the ability to restrain or escort inmates safely are important.
Salary & Job Outlook
National Employment: 621,600 jobs
Top Paying States
Why Demand May Grow
Demand can rise with jail and prison staffing needs, retirements, and efforts to improve safety and reduce contraband and violence. Some agencies also expand specialized units (transport, intake, mental health housing) that require additional officers and supervisors.
Skills You'll Need
Pros & Cons
Pros
- • Clear career ladder to senior officer and supervisor roles
- • Strong benefits in many public-sector agencies
- • Work is structured with defined procedures and chain of command
- • High number of openings due to turnover and retirements
- • Opportunities to specialize (transport, K9, tactical, training)
Cons
- • High-stress environment with potential for violence
- • Shift work, mandatory overtime, and holiday/weekend schedules
- • Risk of injury and exposure to communicable diseases
- • Emotional strain from working with difficult situations and populations
- • Strict policies and constant accountability/documentation
Common Questions About the Corrections Officer Trade
Ready to Get Started?
Not Sure This Trade is Right?
Take our free career quiz to discover trades that match your interests and skills.
Take the Career Quiz