Cosmetologist
Beauty & Cosmetology
Cut, trim, and style scalp, facial, and body hair; apply cosmetic preparations; perform manicures and pedicures; massage the head and extremities; and prepare for practice as licensed cosmetologists in specialized or full-service salons.
What Cosmetologists Do
Cut, trim, and style scalp, facial, and body hair; apply cosmetic preparations; perform manicures and pedicures; massage the head and extremities; and prepare for practice as licensed cosmetologists in specialized or full-service salons.
Common Tasks
Hairdressers, Hairstylists, and Cosmetologists
- 1Keep work stations clean and sanitize tools, such as scissors and combs.
- 2Bleach, dye, or tint hair, using applicator or brush.
- 3Cut, trim and shape hair or hairpieces, based on customers' instructions, hair type, and facial features, using clippers, scissors, trimmers and razors.
- 4Schedule client appointments.
- 5Update and maintain customer information records, such as beauty services provided.
What You'll Learn
Types of Cosmetologists
Work Environment
Locations
- • Hair salons
- • Full-service beauty salons
- • Nail salons
- • Spas and skincare clinics
- • Film, TV, and theater productions
Schedule
Many cosmetologists work set shifts, but evenings, weekends, and holiday hours are common to match client demand.
Physical Demands
The work involves long periods of standing, frequent bending/twisting, and constant hand use for cutting, styling, and tool handling. Repetitive motions and exposure to chemicals are common, so good body mechanics and safety habits matter.
Salary & Job Outlook
National Employment: 908,200 jobs
Top Paying States
Why Demand May Grow
Demand may rise as people continue to spend on personal appearance and self-care services like hair coloring, skincare, and nails. Growth in population and special-event/production work can also increase the need for beauty professionals.
Skills You'll Need
Pros & Cons
Pros
- • Creative, hands-on work with visible results
- • Strong people interaction and relationship-building
- • Flexible paths (hair, nails, skincare, makeup)
- • Potential for tips and commission-based earnings
- • Opportunities to become self-employed or rent a booth
Cons
- • Long hours on your feet and repetitive strain risk
- • Income can be inconsistent early on while building clients
- • Evening/weekend work is often required
- • Exposure to chemicals and sanitation requirements
- • Customer service pressure and managing difficult clients
Common Questions About the Cosmetologist Trade
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