Cosmetologist

    Beauty & Cosmetology

    CIP Name: Cosmetologist|CIP Code: 12.0401
    SOC Codes: 39-5012, 39-5091, 39-5092, 39-5093, 39-5094

    Cut, trim, and style scalp, facial, and body hair; apply cosmetic preparations; perform manicures and pedicures; massage the head and extremities; and prepare for practice as licensed cosmetologists in specialized or full-service salons.

    $35K
    Median Salary
    +6.7%
    Job Growth
    1mo-2yr
    Training
    14.5K
    Jobs/Year

    What Cosmetologists Do

    Cut, trim, and style scalp, facial, and body hair; apply cosmetic preparations; perform manicures and pedicures; massage the head and extremities; and prepare for practice as licensed cosmetologists in specialized or full-service salons.

    Common Tasks

    Hairdressers, Hairstylists, and Cosmetologists

    • 1Keep work stations clean and sanitize tools, such as scissors and combs.
    • 2Bleach, dye, or tint hair, using applicator or brush.
    • 3Cut, trim and shape hair or hairpieces, based on customers' instructions, hair type, and facial features, using clippers, scissors, trimmers and razors.
    • 4Schedule client appointments.
    • 5Update and maintain customer information records, such as beauty services provided.

    What You'll Learn

    hair cutting and stylingmanicuringpedicuringfacial treatmentsshampooingchemical applicationsestheticsshop managementsanitation and safetycustomer serviceapplicable professional and labor laws and regulations

    Types of Cosmetologists

    BeauticianCosmetologistHair DresserHair StylistHairdresserHairstylistStylistCommercial Makeup Artist (Commercial MUA)Hair and Makeup DesignerMakeup Artist (MUA)Prosthetic Makeup DesignerSpecial Effects Makeup Artist (Special Effects MUA)Special Makeup Effects ArtistTV and Film Makeup Artist (Television and Film Makeup Artist)ManicuristNail Technician (Nail Tech)PedicuristHair AssistantShampoo AssistantShampoo PersonShampoo TechnicianShampooerStylist AssistantAestheticianClinical EstheticianElectrologistEstheticianFacialistMedical EstheticianSkin TherapistSkincare SpecialistSkincare TherapistSpa Technician (Spa Tech)

    Work Environment

    Locations

    • • Hair salons
    • • Full-service beauty salons
    • • Nail salons
    • • Spas and skincare clinics
    • • Film, TV, and theater productions

    Schedule

    Many cosmetologists work set shifts, but evenings, weekends, and holiday hours are common to match client demand.

    Physical Demands

    The work involves long periods of standing, frequent bending/twisting, and constant hand use for cutting, styling, and tool handling. Repetitive motions and exposure to chemicals are common, so good body mechanics and safety habits matter.

    Salary & Job Outlook

    Median $35,250
    $24,585$70,220+
    Entry Level
    10th percentile
    $24,585
    Early Career
    25th percentile
    $29,057
    Median
    50th percentile
    $35,250
    Experienced
    75th percentile
    $48,297
    Top Earners
    90th percentile
    $70,220+

    National Employment: 908,200 jobs

    Top Paying States

    Why Demand May Grow

    Demand may rise as people continue to spend on personal appearance and self-care services like hair coloring, skincare, and nails. Growth in population and special-event/production work can also increase the need for beauty professionals.

    Skills You'll Need

    Hair cutting, styling, and coloring techniquesSanitation, disinfection, and safety practicesManual dexterity and steady hand controlCustomer service and active listeningSales and product recommendation skillsTime management and appointment schedulingAttention to detail and visual design sensePhysical stamina for standing and repetitive work

    Pros & Cons

    Pros

    • Creative, hands-on work with visible results
    • Strong people interaction and relationship-building
    • Flexible paths (hair, nails, skincare, makeup)
    • Potential for tips and commission-based earnings
    • Opportunities to become self-employed or rent a booth

    Cons

    • Long hours on your feet and repetitive strain risk
    • Income can be inconsistent early on while building clients
    • Evening/weekend work is often required
    • Exposure to chemicals and sanitation requirements
    • Customer service pressure and managing difficult clients
    FAQ

    Common Questions About the Cosmetologist Trade

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