Criminal Justice

    Criminal Justice & Protective Services

    CIP Name: Criminal Justice Careers|CIP Code: 43.0100
    SOC Codes: 19-4092, 25-1111, 33-1011, 33-1012, 33-3012, 33-3021, 33-3051

    A program of study that focuses on the general study of criminal justice and corrections.

    $76K
    Median Salary
    +2%
    Job Growth
    6mo-1.5yr
    Training
    7.8K
    Jobs/Year

    What Criminal Justices Do

    A program of study that focuses on the general study of criminal justice and corrections.

    Common Tasks

    Forensic Science Technicians

    • 1Collect evidence from crime scenes, storing it in conditions that preserve its integrity.
    • 2Keep records and prepare reports detailing findings, investigative methods, and laboratory techniques.
    • 3Use photographic or video equipment to document evidence or crime scenes.
    • 4Testify in court about investigative or analytical methods or findings.
    • 5Use chemicals or other substances to examine latent fingerprint evidence and compare developed prints to those of known persons in databases.

    What You'll Learn

    criminologycriminal justicecorrectional scienceforensic sciencelaw enforcementpsychologyethics

    Types of Criminal Justices

    CSI (Crime Scene Investigator)Crime Lab Analyst (Crime Laboratory Analyst)Crime Scene Analyst (CSA)Crime Scene Technician (Crime Scene Tech)CriminalistEvidence Technician (Evidence Tech)Forensic Science ExaminerForensic ScientistForensic SpecialistLatent Print ExaminerAdjunct InstructorAdjunct ProfessorAssistant ProfessorAssociate ProfessorCriminal Justice InstructorCriminal Justice ProfessorDigital Forensics InstructorInstructorJustice ProfessorProfessorCorrectional Officer CaptainCorrectional SupervisorCaptainDeputy SheriffDetective SergeantLieutenantPatrol SergeantPolice CaptainPolice ChiefPolice LieutenantPolice SergeantShift SupervisorBooking OfficerCommunity Services Officer (CSO)Correctional OfficerCorrections Officer (CO)Deputy JailerDetention DeputyDetention OfficerJail OfficerJailerJailorCrime Scene Investigator (CSI)Criminal InvestigatorDetectiveFugitive DetectiveFugitive InvestigatorInvestigatorNarcotics DetectiveNarcotics InvestigatorPolice DetectiveSpecial AgentDeputyLaw Enforcement OfficerPatrol DeputyPatrol OfficerPeace OfficerPolice OfficerPolice Patrol OfficerPublic Safety OfficerState Trooper

    Work Environment

    Locations

    • • Police departments and sheriff's offices
    • • Correctional facilities and jails
    • • Crime laboratories
    • • Courthouses and legal offices
    • • Colleges and universities

    Schedule

    Most roles follow set shifts, but many positions—especially patrol and corrections—include nights, weekends, holidays, and on-call or overtime during incidents.

    Physical Demands

    Work often involves a mix of desk work and time on your feet, with moderate walking and standing and periodic physical activity during searches, transports, or emergency response. Some roles require handling evidence or equipment and may involve high stress and time pressure.

    Salary & Job Outlook

    Median $76,290
    $47,632$125,174+
    Entry Level
    10th percentile
    $47,632
    Early Career
    25th percentile
    $56,888
    Median
    50th percentile
    $76,290
    Experienced
    75th percentile
    $99,730
    Top Earners
    90th percentile
    $125,174+

    National Employment: 1,459,000 jobs

    Top Paying States

    Why Demand May Grow

    Communities continue to invest in public safety, investigations, and evidence-based policing, which supports hiring in patrol, supervision, and investigative roles. Growth in digital and forensic evidence can also increase demand for technicians and analysts who can document and interpret evidence.

    Skills You'll Need

    Clear report writing and documentationAttention to detail and evidence handlingCritical thinking and problem-solvingCommunication and de-escalationEthics, integrity, and sound judgmentStress tolerance and emotional resilienceSituational awareness and safety mindsetBasic computer skills (records systems, databases)

    Pros & Cons

    Pros

    • Clear public-service mission and community impact
    • Many career paths (patrol, investigations, forensics, corrections, teaching)
    • Opportunities for advancement into supervisory roles
    • Strong benefits in many public-sector jobs
    • Work can be varied and intellectually challenging

    Cons

    • High stress and exposure to traumatic situations
    • Shift work, overtime, and holiday/weekend schedules are common
    • Risk of injury or confrontation in field and corrections roles
    • Extensive documentation, policies, and legal scrutiny
    • Hiring standards and background checks can be strict
    FAQ

    Common Questions About the Criminal Justice Trade

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