Cytotechnologist

    Phlebotomy Technician

    CIP Name: Cytotechnologist|CIP Code: 51.1002
    SOC Code: 25-1071

    Work with pathologists to detect changes in body cells that may indicate, and permit diagnosis of, the early development of cancers and other diseases.

    $106K
    Median Salary
    +17.3%
    Job Growth
    9mo-1.5yr
    Training
    27.4K
    Jobs/Year

    What Cytotechnologists Do

    Work with pathologists to detect changes in body cells that may indicate, and permit diagnosis of, the early development of cancers and other diseases.

    Common Tasks

    • 1Prepare course materials, such as syllabi, homework assignments, and handouts.
    • 2Keep abreast of developments in the field by reading current literature, talking with colleagues, and participating in professional conferences.
    • 3Evaluate and grade students' class work, assignments, and papers.
    • 4Supervise laboratory sessions.
    • 5Compile, administer, and grade examinations, or assign this work to others.

    What You'll Learn

    biochemistrymicrobiologyapplied mathematicsmicroscopyslide preparationidentification of cellular structures and abnormalitieslaboratory procedures and safety

    Types of Cytotechnologists

    Assistant ProfessorAssociate ProfessorClinical ProfessorInstructorLecturerOccupational Therapy ProfessorPharmacology ProfessorPhysical Therapy ProfessorProfessorPublic Health Professor

    Work Environment

    Locations

    • • Hospital pathology laboratories
    • • Independent clinical laboratories
    • • Cancer centers
    • • Public health laboratories
    • • Medical school or teaching hospitals

    Schedule

    Most cytotechnologists work a regular weekday schedule in a lab setting, with occasional overtime depending on specimen volume and turnaround-time needs.

    Physical Demands

    Work is mostly sedentary with long periods of sitting at a microscope or computer and repetitive hand motions for slide handling. Good vision, fine motor control, and the ability to maintain focus for extended periods are important.

    Salary & Job Outlook

    Median $105,620
    $51,760$0+
    Entry Level
    10th percentile
    $51,760
    Early Career
    25th percentile
    $74,400
    Median
    50th percentile
    $105,620
    Experienced
    75th percentile
    $176,090
    Top Earners
    90th percentile
    $0+

    National Employment: 289,600 jobs

    Top Paying States

    Why Demand May Grow

    Demand may rise as the population ages and more people need cancer screening and diagnostic testing. Expanded use of lab testing and preventive care can increase the volume of cytology specimens that need expert review.

    Skills You'll Need

    Microscopy and slide screening skillsStrong attention to detail and pattern recognitionKnowledge of cell anatomy and disease processesSpecimen handling and slide preparation techniquesAccurate documentation and lab information system useQuality control and safety complianceConcentration and patience for repetitive tasksClear communication with pathologists and lab teams

    Pros & Cons

    Pros

    • Meaningful work supporting early cancer detection
    • Strong pay potential in healthcare
    • Primarily indoor, clean lab environment
    • Clear procedures and structured workflow
    • Skills can transfer to related lab and pathology roles

    Cons

    • High attention-to-detail demands; errors have serious consequences
    • Extended microscope/computer time can cause eye, neck, or back strain
    • Repetitive work and strict turnaround deadlines
    • Ongoing competency requirements and continuing education
    • Exposure to biohazards requires strict safety compliance
    FAQ

    Common Questions About the Cytotechnologist Trade

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