Environmental Health Specialist

    Medical Assistant & Health Sciences

    CIP Name: Environmental Health Specialist|CIP Code: 51.2202
    SOC Codes: 19-5011, 19-5012, 25-1071, 19-1041, 19-1042, 19-2041

    A program that focuses on the application of environmental sciences, public health, the biomedical sciences, and environmental toxicology to the study of environmental factors affecting human health, safety, and related ecological issues, and prepares individuals to function as professional environmental health specialists.

    $84K
    Median Salary
    +10.6%
    Job Growth
    9mo-1.5yr
    Training
    9.1K
    Jobs/Year

    What Environmental Health Specialists Do

    A program that focuses on the application of environmental sciences, public health, the biomedical sciences, and environmental toxicology to the study of environmental factors affecting human health, safety, and related ecological issues, and prepares individuals to function as professional environmental health specialists.

    Common Tasks

    Occupational Health and Safety Specialists

    • 1Recommend measures to help protect workers from potentially hazardous work methods, processes, or materials.
    • 2Develop or maintain hygiene programs, such as noise surveys, continuous atmosphere monitoring, ventilation surveys, or asbestos management plans.
    • 3Order suspension of activities that pose threats to workers' health or safety.
    • 4Investigate accidents to identify causes or to determine how such accidents might be prevented in the future.
    • 5Inspect or evaluate workplace environments, equipment, or practices to ensure compliance with safety standards and government regulations.

    What You'll Learn

    epidemiologybiostatisticstoxicologypublic policy analysispublic managementrisk assessmentcommunicationsenvironmental lawoccupational health and safety emergency responseapplications such as air qualityfood protectionradiation protectionsolid and hazardous waste managementwater qualitysoil qualitynoise abatementhousing qualityenvironmental control of recreational areas

    Types of Environmental Health Specialists

    Chemical Hygiene OfficerEHS Officer (Environmental Health and Safety Officer)Health and Safety AnalystIndustrial Hygiene ConsultantIndustrial HygienistIndustrial Hygienist ConsultantOHS Consultant (Occupational Health and Safety Consultant)Risk Control ConsultantSafety ConsultantSafety SpecialistAdvisory Industrial HygienistCertified Industrial Hygienist (CIH)Construction Safety ConsultantEHS Advisor (Environmental, Health, and Safety Advisor)Health and Safety Technician (Health and Safety Tech)Safety Technician (Safety Tech)Safety TrainerAssistant ProfessorAssociate ProfessorClinical ProfessorInstructorLecturerOccupational Therapy ProfessorPharmacology ProfessorPhysical Therapy ProfessorProfessorPublic Health ProfessorChronic Disease EpidemiologistCommunicable Diseases SpecialistEnvironmental EpidemiologistEpidemiologistEpidemiology InvestigatorInfection Control Practitioner (ICP)Nurse EpidemiologistPublic Health EpidemiologistResearch EpidemiologistState EpidemiologistClinical Laboratory Scientist (Clinical Lab Scientist)Clinical PharmacologistClinical Research ScientistMedical ResearcherPhysician ScientistResearch ScientistResearcherScientistStudy DirectorToxicologistEnvironmental AnalystEnvironmental Health SpecialistEnvironmental Health and Safety Specialist (EHS Specialist)Environmental Programs SpecialistEnvironmental Protection SpecialistEnvironmental ScientistEnvironmental SpecialistHazardous Substances ScientistNatural Resources SpecialistRegistered Environmental Health Specialist (REHS)

    Work Environment

    Locations

    • • Local and state health departments
    • • Environmental consulting firms
    • • Industrial and manufacturing facilities
    • • Government regulatory agencies
    • • Universities and research labs

    Schedule

    Most roles follow a weekday schedule, but inspections, incident response, or production-driven sites can require early starts, travel, or occasional evenings.

    Physical Demands

    Work is often desk- and computer-heavy (data review, reporting, and communication) with periodic field visits for inspections and sampling. Fieldwork can involve walking worksites, climbing stairs or ladders, and wearing personal protective equipment.

    Salary & Job Outlook

    Median $83,945
    $51,183$134,825+
    Entry Level
    10th percentile
    $51,183
    Early Career
    25th percentile
    $66,216
    Median
    50th percentile
    $83,945
    Experienced
    75th percentile
    $105,716
    Top Earners
    90th percentile
    $134,825+

    National Employment: 721,300 jobs

    Top Paying States

    Why Demand May Grow

    Demand may rise as governments and employers tighten rules around air, water, food safety, and workplace exposures. Climate-driven events and emerging contaminants can increase the need for monitoring, risk assessment, and public communication.

    Skills You'll Need

    Data analysis and basic statisticsRisk assessment and hazard recognitionKnowledge of environmental and occupational regulationsSampling, monitoring, and inspection techniquesTechnical writing and documentationClear communication for public and stakeholder audiencesAttention to detail and compliance mindsetProblem-solving and sound judgment in the field

    Pros & Cons

    Pros

    • Direct impact on community health and safety
    • Mix of office analysis and fieldwork
    • Strong alignment with regulations and compliance needs
    • Transferable skills across public health, environment, and safety
    • Opportunities in government, industry, and consulting

    Cons

    • Paperwork-heavy documentation and reporting
    • Can involve exposure to unpleasant or hazardous environments (with PPE)
    • Regulatory deadlines and moderate time pressure
    • May require travel and unplanned site visits
    • Public-facing work can include conflict during enforcement
    FAQ

    Common Questions About the Environmental Health Specialist Trade

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