Environmental Technician

    Engineering Technology

    CIP Name: Environmental Technician|CIP Code: 15.0507
    SOC Codes: 19-4042, 17-3025

    Apply basic engineering principles and technical skills in support of engineers and other professionals engaged in developing and using indoor and outdoor environmental pollution control systems.

    $54K
    Median Salary
    +2.6%
    Job Growth
    6mo-1.5yr
    Training
    3.4K
    Jobs/Year

    What Environmental Technicians Do

    Apply basic engineering principles and technical skills in support of engineers and other professionals engaged in developing and using indoor and outdoor environmental pollution control systems.

    Common Tasks

    Environmental Science and Protection Technicians, Including Health

    • 1Collect samples of gases, soils, water, industrial wastewater, or asbestos products to conduct tests on pollutant levels or identify sources of pollution.
    • 2Investigate hazardous conditions or spills or outbreaks of disease or food poisoning, collecting samples for analysis.
    • 3Record test data and prepare reports, summaries, or charts that interpret test results.
    • 4Prepare samples or photomicrographs for testing and analysis.
    • 5Discuss test results and analyses with customers.

    What You'll Learn

    environmental safety principlestesting and sampling procedureslaboratory techniquesinstrumentation calibrationsafety and protection proceduresequipment maintenancereport preparation

    Types of Environmental Technicians

    Environmental Health Officer (EHO)Environmental Technician (Environmental Tech)Industrial Pretreatment Program Specialist (IPP Specialist)Lab Technician (Laboratory Technician)Public Health SanitarianSanitarianSanitarian SpecialistSoil Lab Technician (Soil Laboratory Technician)Water Quality AnalystWater Quality SpecialistAir Quality Instrument SpecialistEngineer TechnicianEnvironmental Engineering AssistantEnvironmental Engineering TechnicianEnvironmental Field TechnicianEnvironmental TechnicianHaz Tech (Hazardous Technician)

    Work Environment

    Locations

    • • Environmental testing laboratories
    • • Field sampling sites (industrial facilities, waterways, landfills)
    • • Engineering and environmental consulting offices
    • • Wastewater treatment plants
    • • Government environmental and public health agencies

    Schedule

    Work often follows a regular weekday schedule, but fieldwork can shift with weather, project deadlines, and emergency spill response needs.

    Physical Demands

    The job mixes desk work with field sampling and lab tasks, requiring moderate standing, walking, and frequent handling of equipment and samples. Some bending and repetitive motions are common, and occasional work in outdoor or industrial environments may require PPE.

    Salary & Job Outlook

    Median $54,190
    $37,897$88,961+
    Entry Level
    10th percentile
    $37,897
    Early Career
    25th percentile
    $43,150
    Median
    50th percentile
    $54,190
    Experienced
    75th percentile
    $69,732
    Top Earners
    90th percentile
    $88,961+

    National Employment: 53,300 jobs

    Top Paying States

    Why Demand May Grow

    Stricter environmental regulations and increased monitoring of air, water, and soil quality can drive more sampling, testing, and reporting work. Cleanup and remediation projects for industrial sites and aging infrastructure also increase the need for technicians to support engineers and scientists.

    Skills You'll Need

    Sampling and testing procedures (air, water, soil)Laboratory techniques and sample handlingInstrumentation calibration and basic troubleshootingAttention to detail and accurate recordkeepingSafety mindset and PPE/HAZMAT awarenessData entry, basic spreadsheets, and report writingCommunication skills for coordinating with engineers, clients, and regulatorsProblem-solving in field conditions

    Pros & Cons

    Pros

    • Work that supports public health and environmental protection
    • Variety of field, lab, and office tasks
    • Steady openings across government and private industry
    • Clear pathways to specialize (air, water, hazardous materials, compliance)
    • Hands-on technical work with instruments and data

    Cons

    • Fieldwork can be affected by weather and changing project schedules
    • Potential exposure to contaminants; strict safety procedures required
    • High time pressure during compliance deadlines or incident response
    • Travel to sampling sites may be frequent
    • Detailed documentation and reporting can be repetitive
    FAQ

    Common Questions About the Environmental Technician Trade

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