Firefighter

    Criminal Justice & Protective Services

    CIP Name: Firefighter|CIP Code: 43.0203
    SOC Codes: 33-1021, 33-2011, 33-2021, 33-2022

    A program focusing on the theory and practice of fires and fire-fighting.

    $69K
    Median Salary
    +3.6%
    Job Growth
    1mo-2yr
    Training
    4.0K
    Jobs/Year

    What Firefighters Do

    A program focusing on the theory and practice of fires and fire-fighting.

    Common Tasks

    First-Line Supervisors of Firefighting and Prevention Workers

    • 1Assign firefighters to jobs at strategic locations to facilitate rescue of persons and maximize application of extinguishing agents.
    • 2Provide emergency medical services as required, and perform light to heavy rescue functions at emergencies.
    • 3Assess nature and extent of fire, condition of building, danger to adjacent buildings, and water supply status to determine crew or company requirements.
    • 4Communicate fire details to superiors, subordinates, or interagency dispatch centers, using two-way radios.
    • 5Serve as a working leader of an engine, hand, helicopter, or prescribed fire crew of three or more firefighters.

    What You'll Learn

    fire chemistry and physicscombustible materialscomputer sciencebuilding constructionfire codes and related lawsfire hydraulicsfire commandfire prevention/inspectionfire protection systemsfire suppression systemsfire/arson investigationoccupational safetyequipment operationemergency medicine and communications

    Types of Firefighters

    Engine BossFire Battalion ChiefFire CaptainFire ChiefFire LieutenantFire MarshalFire Prevention ChiefFire Suppression CaptainForest Fire Specialist SupervisorSection Forest Fire WardenFire EngineerFire Equipment OperatorFire FighterFire Management SpecialistFire Technician (Fire Tech)FirefighterForest Fire Suppression SpecialistForestry Fire Technician (Forestry Fire Tech)Hot ShotWildland FirefighterArson InvestigatorFire Code InspectorFire InspectorFire InvestigatorFire OfficialFire Prevention InspectorFire Prevention SpecialistFire Protection SpecialistFire Safety InspectorFire Safety SpecialistFire Management OfficerFire Operations ForesterFire Prevention OfficerFire Prevention TechnicianFire TechnicianForest OfficerForest PatrolmanForestry PatrolmanWildfire Mitigation SpecialistWildfire Prevention Specialist

    Work Environment

    Locations

    • • Fire stations
    • • Emergency scenes (homes, businesses, roadways)
    • • Wildland and rural areas
    • • Fire prevention and inspection offices
    • • Training academies and drill grounds

    Schedule

    Many firefighters work rotating 24-hour shifts (or similar) including nights, weekends, and holidays, with periods of routine station duties between calls.

    Physical Demands

    The work is physically demanding, involving lifting and carrying heavy equipment, climbing, crawling, and working in heat, smoke, and hazardous conditions. Stamina, strength, and the ability to perform under time pressure are essential.

    Salary & Job Outlook

    Median $68,795
    $41,028$121,815+
    Entry Level
    10th percentile
    $41,028
    Early Career
    25th percentile
    $52,447
    Median
    50th percentile
    $68,795
    Experienced
    75th percentile
    $91,582
    Top Earners
    90th percentile
    $121,815+

    National Employment: 459,700 jobs

    Top Paying States

    Why Demand May Grow

    Population growth and new construction increase the need for emergency response, fire prevention, and code enforcement. More extreme weather and wildfire risk can also drive demand for trained fire and wildland personnel.

    Skills You'll Need

    Physical fitness and staminaEmergency medical response skillsCalm decision-making under pressureTeamwork and clear communication (radio and face-to-face)Knowledge of fire behavior and building constructionSafe operation of tools, pumps, and apparatusSituational awareness and risk assessmentAttention to detail for inspections and reporting

    Pros & Cons

    Pros

    • Strong sense of mission and public service
    • Good pay and benefits in many departments
    • Team-based work and camaraderie
    • Varied workdays with specialized roles (EMS, hazmat, prevention)
    • Clear promotion paths to officer and inspector roles

    Cons

    • High risk of injury and exposure to smoke and hazardous materials
    • Irregular hours, long shifts, and disrupted sleep
    • High stress and traumatic incidents
    • Physically demanding fitness requirements throughout the career
    • Competitive hiring and rigorous academy/ongoing training
    FAQ

    Common Questions About the Firefighter Trade

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