Firefighter
Criminal Justice & Protective Services
A program focusing on the theory and practice of fires and fire-fighting.
What Firefighters Do
A program focusing on the theory and practice of fires and fire-fighting.
Common Tasks
First-Line Supervisors of Firefighting and Prevention Workers
- 1Assign firefighters to jobs at strategic locations to facilitate rescue of persons and maximize application of extinguishing agents.
- 2Provide emergency medical services as required, and perform light to heavy rescue functions at emergencies.
- 3Assess nature and extent of fire, condition of building, danger to adjacent buildings, and water supply status to determine crew or company requirements.
- 4Communicate fire details to superiors, subordinates, or interagency dispatch centers, using two-way radios.
- 5Serve as a working leader of an engine, hand, helicopter, or prescribed fire crew of three or more firefighters.
What You'll Learn
Types of Firefighters
Work Environment
Locations
- • Fire stations
- • Emergency scenes (homes, businesses, roadways)
- • Wildland and rural areas
- • Fire prevention and inspection offices
- • Training academies and drill grounds
Schedule
Many firefighters work rotating 24-hour shifts (or similar) including nights, weekends, and holidays, with periods of routine station duties between calls.
Physical Demands
The work is physically demanding, involving lifting and carrying heavy equipment, climbing, crawling, and working in heat, smoke, and hazardous conditions. Stamina, strength, and the ability to perform under time pressure are essential.
Salary & Job Outlook
National Employment: 459,700 jobs
Top Paying States
Why Demand May Grow
Population growth and new construction increase the need for emergency response, fire prevention, and code enforcement. More extreme weather and wildfire risk can also drive demand for trained fire and wildland personnel.
Skills You'll Need
Pros & Cons
Pros
- • Strong sense of mission and public service
- • Good pay and benefits in many departments
- • Team-based work and camaraderie
- • Varied workdays with specialized roles (EMS, hazmat, prevention)
- • Clear promotion paths to officer and inspector roles
Cons
- • High risk of injury and exposure to smoke and hazardous materials
- • Irregular hours, long shifts, and disrupted sleep
- • High stress and traumatic incidents
- • Physically demanding fitness requirements throughout the career
- • Competitive hiring and rigorous academy/ongoing training
Common Questions About the Firefighter Trade
Ready to Get Started?
Not Sure This Trade is Right?
Take our free career quiz to discover trades that match your interests and skills.
Take the Career Quiz