Food Scientist

    Agriculture & Farming

    CIP Name: Food Scientist|CIP Code: 01.1001
    SOC Codes: 25-1041, 19-1012, 19-4013

    A program that focuses on the application of biological, chemical, and physical principles to the study of converting raw agricultural products into processed forms suitable for direct human consumption, and the storage of such products.

    $85K
    Median Salary
    +4.8%
    Job Growth
    6mo-1.5yr
    Training
    1.2K
    Jobs/Year

    What Food Scientists Do

    A program that focuses on the application of biological, chemical, and physical principles to the study of converting raw agricultural products into processed forms suitable for direct human consumption, and the storage of such products.

    Common Tasks

    Agricultural Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary

    • 1Keep abreast of developments in the field by reading current literature, talking with colleagues, and participating in professional conferences.
    • 2Advise students on academic and vocational curricula and on career issues.
    • 3Supervise undergraduate or graduate teaching, internship, and research work.
    • 4Supervise laboratory sessions and field work and coordinate laboratory operations.
    • 5Conduct research in a particular field of knowledge and publish findings in professional journals, books, or electronic media.

    What You'll Learn

    applicable aspects of the agricultural scienceshuman physiology and nutritionfood chemistryagricultural products processingfood additivesfood preparation and packagingfood storage and shipmentrelated aspects of human health and safety including toxicology and pathology

    Types of Food Scientists

    Agriculture InstructorAgriculture ProfessorAgronomy ProfessorAnimal Science ProfessorAssociate ProfessorHorticulture InstructorHorticulture ProfessorInstructorPlant Science ProfessorProfessorCorporate Food ScientistFood EngineerFood Safety Regulatory ManagerFood ScientistFood TechnologistFood and Drug Research ScientistFormulatorProduct Development ScientistResearch ChefResearch ScientistCentral Laboratory Technician (CLT)Food Science Tech (Food Science Technician)Laboratory Assistant (Lab Assistant)Laboratory Technician (Lab Tech)QA Lab Tech (Quality Assurance Lab Technician)QC Tech (Quality Assurance Technician)QC Tech (Quality Control Technician)Quality AnalystQuality Assurance Analyst (QA Analyst)Quality Tech (Quality Technician)

    Work Environment

    Locations

    • • Food and beverage manufacturing plants
    • • Quality assurance and testing laboratories
    • • Research and development (R&D) facilities
    • • Government or regulatory labs
    • • Universities and research institutions

    Schedule

    Most roles follow a regular weekday schedule, though plant-based QA/QC and production support may require shift work and occasional overtime during audits or production issues.

    Physical Demands

    Work is a mix of lab/desk time and time on the production floor, with moderate standing and handling of samples and equipment. Technicians may spend more time walking, standing, and doing repetitive testing tasks.

    Salary & Job Outlook

    Median $85,310
    $49,080$141,856+
    Entry Level
    10th percentile
    $49,080
    Early Career
    25th percentile
    $63,980
    Median
    50th percentile
    $85,310
    Experienced
    75th percentile
    $111,696
    Top Earners
    90th percentile
    $141,856+

    National Employment: 46,300 jobs

    Top Paying States

    Why Demand May Grow

    Demand may rise as food companies develop new products and reformulate recipes to meet nutrition, allergen, and clean-label expectations. Tighter food safety regulations and more complex supply chains can also increase the need for testing and quality systems.

    Skills You'll Need

    Food chemistry and microbiology fundamentalsLaboratory testing and measurement skillsData analysis and careful recordkeepingAttention to detail and quality mindsetKnowledge of food safety systems (HACCP, GMPs, sanitation)Problem-solving and root-cause analysisClear technical communication and report writingTeamwork across R&D, production, and regulatory groups

    Pros & Cons

    Pros

    • Work that blends science with real-world products
    • Strong focus on safety and public health impact
    • Opportunities in many industries (dairy, snacks, beverages, ingredients)
    • Clear career paths in R&D, QA/QC, and regulatory
    • Generally stable, structured work schedules

    Cons

    • Strict documentation and compliance requirements
    • Time pressure during production problems, recalls, or audits
    • Can involve repetitive testing and routine procedures
    • May require working in cold, wet, or noisy plant environments
    • Product launches can mean deadlines and occasional overtime
    FAQ

    Common Questions About the Food Scientist Trade

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