Forensic Science Technician
Criminal Justice & Protective Services
A program that focuses on the application of the physical, biomedical, and social sciences to the analysis and evaluation of physical evidence, human testimony and criminal suspects.
What Forensic Science Technicians Do
A program that focuses on the application of the physical, biomedical, and social sciences to the analysis and evaluation of physical evidence, human testimony and criminal suspects.
Common Tasks
Forensic Science Technicians
- 1Collect evidence from crime scenes, storing it in conditions that preserve its integrity.
- 2Keep records and prepare reports detailing findings, investigative methods, and laboratory techniques.
- 3Use photographic or video equipment to document evidence or crime scenes.
- 4Testify in court about investigative or analytical methods or findings.
- 5Use chemicals or other substances to examine latent fingerprint evidence and compare developed prints to those of known persons in databases.
What You'll Learn
Types of Forensic Science Technicians
Work Environment
Locations
- • Crime laboratories
- • Police or sheriff departments
- • Medical examiner or coroner offices
- • Courtrooms (testimony)
- • Crime scenes and field locations
Schedule
Many roles follow a set schedule, but crime scene work can require nights, weekends, and on-call response with moderate time pressure.
Physical Demands
Work is a mix of standing and sitting, with frequent handling of evidence and occasional bending, crouching, and walking at scenes. PPE use and careful movement are common to avoid contamination and maintain safety.
Salary & Job Outlook
National Employment: 36,900 jobs
Top Paying States
Why Demand May Grow
Demand may rise as agencies invest in faster, more accurate forensic testing (DNA, digital imaging, and database comparisons). Growth in population and case volume can also increase the need for trained evidence collection and lab analysis.
Skills You'll Need
Pros & Cons
Pros
- • Work that directly supports investigations and public safety
- • Strong emphasis on science, technology, and problem-solving
- • Variety between lab analysis, documentation, and field work
- • Opportunities to specialize (DNA, fingerprints, firearms, trace evidence)
- • Potential for stable government employment and benefits
Cons
- • Exposure to disturbing scenes or graphic evidence
- • Strict procedures and documentation; mistakes can have legal consequences
- • On-call or irregular hours for crime scene response
- • Competitive hiring in many regions; may require relocation
- • Possible exposure to chemicals and biohazards despite safety controls
Common Questions About the Forensic Science Technician Trade
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