Forklift Operator

    Heavy Equipment Operation

    CIP Name: Forklift Operator|CIP Code: 49.0209
    SOC Code: 53-7051

    Operate forklifts in a variety of work environments.

    $46K
    Median Salary
    +1.1%
    Job Growth
    6 months
    Training
    76.4K
    Jobs/Year

    What Forklift Operators Do

    Operate forklifts in a variety of work environments.

    Common Tasks

    • 1Move levers or controls that operate lifting devices, such as forklifts, lift beams with swivel-hooks, hoists, or elevating platforms, to load, unload, transport, or stack material.
    • 2Move controls to drive gasoline- or electric-powered trucks, cars, or tractors and transport materials between loading, processing, and storage areas.
    • 3Manually or mechanically load or unload materials from pallets, skids, platforms, cars, lifting devices, or other transport vehicles.
    • 4Position lifting devices under, over, or around loaded pallets, skids, or boxes and secure material or products for transport to designated areas.
    • 5Inspect product load for accuracy and safely move it around the warehouse or facility to ensure timely and complete delivery.

    What You'll Learn

    accident preventionforklift operationmaterials handlingworksite safety

    Types of Forklift Operators

    Checker LoaderFork Lift TechnicianFork Truck DriverForklift DriverForklift OperatorLift Truck OperatorShag Truck DriverSpotter DriverTow Motor OperatorTruck Driver

    Work Environment

    Locations

    • • Warehouses and distribution centers
    • • Manufacturing plants
    • • Shipping and receiving docks
    • • Construction material yards
    • • Cold storage facilities

    Schedule

    Most jobs run on set shifts, often including nights, weekends, and overtime during peak shipping periods, with a fast pace and high time pressure.

    Physical Demands

    Work involves frequent handling of loads and repetitive motions, with a mix of sitting while driving and standing/walking during loading and checks. Bending, twisting, and maintaining awareness in tight spaces are common, and safety focus is constant.

    Salary & Job Outlook

    Median $46,390
    $36,504$61,547+
    Entry Level
    10th percentile
    $36,504
    Early Career
    25th percentile
    $39,790
    Median
    50th percentile
    $46,390
    Experienced
    75th percentile
    $53,684
    Top Earners
    90th percentile
    $61,547+

    National Employment: 792,500 jobs

    Top Paying States

    Why Demand May Grow

    Warehousing, e-commerce, and distribution centers continue to expand, increasing the need to move and stage materials quickly. Ongoing turnover and retirements also create steady openings for qualified operators.

    Skills You'll Need

    Safe forklift operation and load handlingAttention to detail and hazard awarenessHand-eye coordination and depth perceptionBasic equipment inspection and reportingFollowing procedures and safety rulesCommunication with dock staff and supervisorsTime management and working under pressureSpatial awareness in tight aisles and around pedestrians

    Pros & Cons

    Pros

    • Strong number of annual job openings
    • Quick entry into the workforce with short training
    • Work available across many industries
    • Clear skill progression to lead or equipment roles
    • Often includes shift differentials and overtime opportunities

    Cons

    • Higher risk of injury if safety procedures aren’t followed
    • Repetitive work and physical strain on back/shoulders
    • Noisy, dusty, or cold/hot environments depending on site
    • High time pressure and productivity tracking
    • Shift work can include nights, weekends, and holidays
    FAQ

    Common Questions About the Forklift Operator Trade

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