Hair Stylist

    Beauty & Cosmetology

    CIP Name: Hair Stylist|CIP Code: 12.0407
    SOC Codes: 39-5011, 39-5012

    Shampoo, cut, style, set, and dress the scalp hair of women and/or men, braid hair, apply hair cosmetics and wigs, and prepare for licensure as professional cosmetologists, hairdressers, and barbers at various levels.

    $37K
    Median Salary
    +4.85%
    Job Growth
    1mo-2yr
    Training
    42.1K
    Jobs/Year

    What Hair Stylists Do

    Shampoo, cut, style, set, and dress the scalp hair of women and/or men, braid hair, apply hair cosmetics and wigs, and prepare for licensure as professional cosmetologists, hairdressers, and barbers at various levels.

    Common Tasks

    Barbers

    • 1Clean and sterilize scissors, combs, clippers, and other instruments.
    • 2Drape and pin protective cloths around customers' shoulders.
    • 3Cut and trim hair according to clients' instructions or current hairstyles, using clippers, combs, hand-held blow driers, and scissors.
    • 4Question patrons regarding desired services and haircut styles.
    • 5Clean work stations and sweep floors.

    What You'll Learn

    hair design theory and conceptshair cleaning and shampooinghair coloringchemical applications and permanent reconstructionshair anatomy and physiologyscalp diseases and treatmentswig and hairpiece fittinghair braidingcustomer serviceshop managementequipment operationhealth and safetyapplicable laws and regulations

    Types of Hair Stylists

    BarberBarber Shop OperatorBarber StylistStylistBeauticianCosmetologistHair DresserHair StylistHairdresserHairstylist

    Work Environment

    Locations

    • • Hair salons
    • • Barbershops
    • • Spas and beauty studios
    • • Hotels and resorts
    • • Film, TV, and event venues

    Schedule

    Most work set schedules that often include evenings and weekends, with appointments creating moderate time pressure.

    Physical Demands

    The job involves long periods of standing and frequent hand use for cutting, blow-drying, and tool handling. Repetitive motions and bending/twisting are common, so stamina and safe body mechanics matter.

    Salary & Job Outlook

    Median $37,105
    $26,177$74,328+
    Entry Level
    10th percentile
    $26,177
    Early Career
    25th percentile
    $30,555
    Median
    50th percentile
    $37,105
    Experienced
    75th percentile
    $53,737
    Top Earners
    90th percentile
    $74,328+

    National Employment: 651,200 jobs

    Top Paying States

    Why Demand May Grow

    Demand may rise as the population grows and more people seek regular grooming, coloring, and texture services. Social media trends and specialized services (like natural hair care and extensions) can also increase repeat appointments.

    Skills You'll Need

    Hair cutting and shaping techniquesColoring, bleaching, and chemical service safetySanitation and infection-control practicesCustomer service and consultation skillsAttention to detail and steady hand controlTime management and appointment schedulingSales skills for retail products and add-on servicesPhysical stamina and ergonomic body mechanics

    Pros & Cons

    Pros

    • Creative, hands-on work with visible results
    • Strong potential for repeat clients and tips
    • Many job options (salon, shop, spa, freelance)
    • Skills can transfer across locations and employers
    • Opportunity to become self-employed

    Cons

    • Long hours on your feet with repetitive hand motions
    • Income can vary by season, tips, and client volume
    • Evening/weekend work is common
    • Must follow strict sanitation and licensing rules
    • Client service can be stressful under time pressure
    FAQ

    Common Questions About the Hair Stylist Trade

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