Hazmat Technician

    Environmental & Natural Resources

    CIP Name: Hazardous Materials Technician|CIP Code: 15.0508
    SOC Codes: 19-4042, 47-4041, 17-3025

    Apply basic engineering principles and technical skills in support of engineers and other professionals engaged in identifying and disposing of hazardous materials.

    $49K
    Median Salary
    +1.2%
    Job Growth
    6mo-1.5yr
    Training
    5.0K
    Jobs/Year

    What Hazmat Technicians Do

    Apply basic engineering principles and technical skills in support of engineers and other professionals engaged in identifying and disposing of hazardous materials.

    Common Tasks

    Environmental Science and Protection Technicians, Including Health

    • 1Collect samples of gases, soils, water, industrial wastewater, or asbestos products to conduct tests on pollutant levels or identify sources of pollution.
    • 2Investigate hazardous conditions or spills or outbreaks of disease or food poisoning, collecting samples for analysis.
    • 3Record test data and prepare reports, summaries, or charts that interpret test results.
    • 4Prepare samples or photomicrographs for testing and analysis.
    • 5Discuss test results and analyses with customers.

    What You'll Learn

    environmental safety principlesbiohazard identificationtesting and sampling procedureslaboratory techniquesinstrumentation calibrationhazardous waste disposal procedures and systemssafety and protection proceduresequipment maintenancereport preparation

    Types of Hazmat Technicians

    Environmental Health Officer (EHO)Environmental Technician (Environmental Tech)Industrial Pretreatment Program Specialist (IPP Specialist)Lab Technician (Laboratory Technician)Public Health SanitarianSanitarianSanitarian SpecialistSoil Lab Technician (Soil Laboratory Technician)Water Quality AnalystWater Quality SpecialistAbatement WorkerAsbestos Abatement WorkerAsbestos Hazard Abatement WorkerAsbestos RemoverAsbestos WorkerDecontamination and Decommissioning Operator (D and D Operator)Hazmat Technician (Hazardous Materials Technician)Waste Handling TechnicianAir Quality Instrument SpecialistEngineer TechnicianEnvironmental Engineering AssistantEnvironmental Engineering TechnicianEnvironmental Field TechnicianEnvironmental TechnicianHaz Tech (Hazardous Technician)

    Work Environment

    Locations

    • • Environmental testing laboratories
    • • Industrial facilities and refineries
    • • Construction and demolition sites
    • • Hazardous waste treatment and disposal facilities
    • • Field sampling sites (soil, groundwater, air)

    Schedule

    Work schedules often vary by project and weather, with some roles having routine weekday hours and others requiring overtime or on-call response for spills and urgent sampling.

    Physical Demands

    The job can involve a mix of lab/office work and active fieldwork, including standing, walking, lifting equipment, and repetitive handling of tools or samples. Some roles require working in protective gear and occasionally climbing, crouching, or working in confined or contaminated areas.

    Salary & Job Outlook

    Median $49,490
    $37,336$85,633+
    Entry Level
    10th percentile
    $37,336
    Early Career
    25th percentile
    $42,702
    Median
    50th percentile
    $49,490
    Experienced
    75th percentile
    $64,168
    Top Earners
    90th percentile
    $85,633+

    National Employment: 104,600 jobs

    Top Paying States

    Why Demand May Grow

    Stricter environmental regulations and ongoing cleanup of contaminated sites can increase demand for workers who can sample, document, and help manage hazardous waste. More infrastructure upgrades and industrial activity can also create additional monitoring and remediation work.

    Skills You'll Need

    Attention to detail and accurate recordkeepingSampling and testing procedures (air, soil, water)Safe handling of hazardous materials and PPE useBasic lab techniques and instrument calibrationUnderstanding of environmental regulations and compliancePhysical stamina and comfort working outdoorsProblem-solving and troubleshooting equipmentClear communication for reporting and teamwork

    Pros & Cons

    Pros

    • Work that directly protects public health and the environment
    • Variety of settings (field, lab, and office)
    • Steady need for compliance, monitoring, and cleanup work
    • Transferable skills across environmental and industrial employers
    • Clear safety procedures and standards to follow

    Cons

    • Exposure risk to hazardous substances (managed with strict PPE and protocols)
    • Physically demanding fieldwork and uncomfortable conditions
    • Schedule can be unpredictable on project-based work
    • High documentation and regulatory paperwork requirements
    • Work can be stressful during incidents or tight deadlines
    FAQ

    Common Questions About the Hazmat Technician Trade

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