Hazmat Technician
Environmental & Natural Resources
Apply basic engineering principles and technical skills in support of engineers and other professionals engaged in identifying and disposing of hazardous materials.
What Hazmat Technicians Do
Apply basic engineering principles and technical skills in support of engineers and other professionals engaged in identifying and disposing of hazardous materials.
Common Tasks
Environmental Science and Protection Technicians, Including Health
- 1Collect samples of gases, soils, water, industrial wastewater, or asbestos products to conduct tests on pollutant levels or identify sources of pollution.
- 2Investigate hazardous conditions or spills or outbreaks of disease or food poisoning, collecting samples for analysis.
- 3Record test data and prepare reports, summaries, or charts that interpret test results.
- 4Prepare samples or photomicrographs for testing and analysis.
- 5Discuss test results and analyses with customers.
What You'll Learn
Types of Hazmat Technicians
Work Environment
Locations
- • Environmental testing laboratories
- • Industrial facilities and refineries
- • Construction and demolition sites
- • Hazardous waste treatment and disposal facilities
- • Field sampling sites (soil, groundwater, air)
Schedule
Work schedules often vary by project and weather, with some roles having routine weekday hours and others requiring overtime or on-call response for spills and urgent sampling.
Physical Demands
The job can involve a mix of lab/office work and active fieldwork, including standing, walking, lifting equipment, and repetitive handling of tools or samples. Some roles require working in protective gear and occasionally climbing, crouching, or working in confined or contaminated areas.
Salary & Job Outlook
National Employment: 104,600 jobs
Top Paying States
Why Demand May Grow
Stricter environmental regulations and ongoing cleanup of contaminated sites can increase demand for workers who can sample, document, and help manage hazardous waste. More infrastructure upgrades and industrial activity can also create additional monitoring and remediation work.
Skills You'll Need
Pros & Cons
Pros
- • Work that directly protects public health and the environment
- • Variety of settings (field, lab, and office)
- • Steady need for compliance, monitoring, and cleanup work
- • Transferable skills across environmental and industrial employers
- • Clear safety procedures and standards to follow
Cons
- • Exposure risk to hazardous substances (managed with strict PPE and protocols)
- • Physically demanding fieldwork and uncomfortable conditions
- • Schedule can be unpredictable on project-based work
- • High documentation and regulatory paperwork requirements
- • Work can be stressful during incidents or tight deadlines
Common Questions About the Hazmat Technician Trade
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