Medical Assistant

    Medical Assistant & Health Sciences

    CIP Name: Medical Assistant|CIP Code: 51.0801
    SOC Codes: 25-1071, 31-9092

    A program that prepares individuals, under the supervision of physicians, to provide medical office administrative services and perform clinical duties including patient intake and care, routine diagnostic and recording procedures, pre-examination and examination assistance, and the administration of medications and first aid.

    $75K
    Median Salary
    +14.9%
    Job Growth
    2mo-2yr
    Training
    69.8K
    Jobs/Year

    What Medical Assistants Do

    A program that prepares individuals, under the supervision of physicians, to provide medical office administrative services and perform clinical duties including patient intake and care, routine diagnostic and recording procedures, pre-examination and examination assistance, and the administration of medications and first aid.

    Common Tasks

    Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary

    • 1Prepare course materials, such as syllabi, homework assignments, and handouts.
    • 2Keep abreast of developments in the field by reading current literature, talking with colleagues, and participating in professional conferences.
    • 3Evaluate and grade students' class work, assignments, and papers.
    • 4Supervise laboratory sessions.
    • 5Compile, administer, and grade examinations, or assign this work to others.

    What You'll Learn

    basic anatomy and physiologymedical terminologymedical law and ethicspatient psychology and communicationsmedical office proceduresclinical diagnosticexaminationtestingtreatment procedures

    Types of Medical Assistants

    Assistant ProfessorAssociate ProfessorClinical ProfessorInstructorLecturerOccupational Therapy ProfessorPharmacology ProfessorPhysical Therapy ProfessorProfessorPublic Health ProfessorCertified Medical Assistant (CMA)Chiropractor AssistantClinical Medical AssistantDoctor's AssistantHealth AssistantOphthalmic AssistantOphthalmological AssistantOptometric AssistantOutpatient Surgery AssistantRegistered Medical Assistant (RMA)

    Work Environment

    Locations

    • • Physician offices
    • • Outpatient clinics and urgent care centers
    • • Hospitals and hospital outpatient departments
    • • Specialty practices (e.g., ophthalmology, orthopedics)
    • • Community health centers

    Schedule

    Most medical assistants work a set schedule during clinic hours, with some evenings or weekends in urgent care or hospital outpatient settings.

    Physical Demands

    The job involves a mix of sitting for documentation and standing/walking between rooms, with frequent repetitive tasks like typing, taking vitals, and room turnover. You may need to bend, reach, and handle supplies and instruments while maintaining infection-control practices.

    Salary & Job Outlook

    Median $74,910
    $43,394$57,824+
    Entry Level
    10th percentile
    $43,394
    Early Career
    25th percentile
    $56,003
    Median
    50th percentile
    $74,910
    Experienced
    75th percentile
    $112,121
    Top Earners
    90th percentile
    $57,824+

    National Employment: 1,100,600 jobs

    Top Paying States

    Why Demand May Grow

    Demand may rise as the population ages and more people need routine outpatient care, screenings, and chronic-condition follow-up. Clinics and physician offices also use medical assistants to improve patient flow and handle both front-office and basic clinical tasks efficiently.

    Skills You'll Need

    Accurate vital signs and basic clinical proceduresMedical terminology and documentationElectronic health record (EHR) data entryPatient communication and customer serviceAttention to detail and infection-control habitsTime management and multitaskingBasic billing/coding and scheduling fundamentals

    Pros & Cons

    Pros

    • Strong number of job openings in many regions
    • Variety of duties (patient care plus administrative work)
    • Clear pathways to specialize or advance in healthcare
    • Work is typically in clean, climate-controlled settings
    • Direct patient interaction and meaningful impact

    Cons

    • Moderate time pressure and a fast-paced clinic environment
    • Exposure to illness and bodily fluids; strict safety protocols required
    • Repetitive tasks and long periods of standing/walking
    • Emotional stress when working with anxious or sick patients
    • Pay can vary widely by setting and location
    FAQ

    Common Questions About the Medical Assistant Trade

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