Medical Coder

    Medical Office Administration

    CIP Name: Medical Coder|CIP Code: 51.0713
    SOC Codes: 29-2072, 29-9021

    Perform specialized data entry, classification, and record-keeping procedures related to medical diagnostic, treatment, billing, and insurance documentation.

    $59K
    Median Salary
    +10.9%
    Job Growth
    2mo-2yr
    Training
    8.7K
    Jobs/Year

    What Medical Coders Do

    Perform specialized data entry, classification, and record-keeping procedures related to medical diagnostic, treatment, billing, and insurance documentation.

    What You'll Learn

    medical records and insurance software applicationsbasic anatomy and physiologymedical terminologyfundamentals of medical science and treatment proceduresdata classification and codingdata entry skillsregulations relating to Medicare and insurance documentation

    Types of Medical Coders

    CoderHealth Information ClerkHealth Information SpecialistHealth Information Technician (Health Information Tech)Medical Records ClerkMedical Records CoordinatorMedical Records Technician (Medical Records Tech)Registered Health Information Technician (RHIT)Medical Records AnalystMedical Records Director

    Work Environment

    Locations

    • • Hospitals
    • • Physician offices and clinics
    • • Health insurance companies
    • • Medical billing and coding companies
    • • Remote work from home

    Schedule

    Most medical coders work full time during regular business hours, though some hospital and revenue-cycle roles may include evenings, weekends, or productivity-based remote schedules.

    Physical Demands

    Work is mostly sedentary, involving long periods at a computer with repetitive keyboard and mouse use. Good ergonomics are important to reduce eye strain, neck/back discomfort, and wrist/hand fatigue.

    Salary & Job Outlook

    Median $58,780
    $37,450$96,543+
    Entry Level
    10th percentile
    $37,450
    Early Career
    25th percentile
    $45,001
    Median
    50th percentile
    $58,780
    Experienced
    75th percentile
    $78,239
    Top Earners
    90th percentile
    $96,543+

    National Employment: 236,700 jobs

    Top Paying States

    Why Demand May Grow

    An aging population and higher healthcare utilization increase the volume of claims and clinical documentation that must be coded accurately. Ongoing compliance requirements and the shift to electronic health records also drive demand for skilled coding and records staff.

    Skills You'll Need

    Attention to detail and accuracyMedical terminology and anatomy knowledgeICD-10-CM/PCS and CPT/HCPCS coding skillsData entry speed and computer proficiency (EHR/encoder software)Understanding of insurance, billing, and Medicare rulesAnalytical thinking and problem solvingTime management and ability to meet quotasProfessional communication and confidentiality (HIPAA)

    Pros & Cons

    Pros

    • Strong demand across many healthcare settings
    • Often offers remote or hybrid work options
    • Clear career paths into auditing, compliance, or health information management
    • Work is less physically demanding than many healthcare roles
    • Skills transfer across specialties and employers

    Cons

    • High accuracy expectations and productivity quotas can be stressful
    • Frequent rule changes (ICD/CPT, payer policies) require ongoing learning
    • Repetitive computer-based work can cause strain if ergonomics are poor
    • Errors can lead to claim denials or compliance issues
    • Some roles are vulnerable to automation or outsourcing
    FAQ

    Common Questions About the Medical Coder Trade

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