Mental Health Counselor

    Mental Health & Counseling

    CIP Name: Mental Health Counselor|CIP Code: 51.1508
    SOC Code: 21-1018

    Provide evaluations, referrals, and short-term counseling services to help people prevent or remediate personal problems, conflicts, and emotional crises.

    $59K
    Median Salary
    +16.8%
    Job Growth
    6mo-1.5yr
    Training
    48.3K
    Jobs/Year

    What Mental Health Counselors Do

    Provide evaluations, referrals, and short-term counseling services to help people prevent or remediate personal problems, conflicts, and emotional crises.

    What You'll Learn

    human developmentpsychopathologyindividual and group counselingpersonality theorycareer assessmentpatient screening and referralobservation and testing techniquesinterviewing skillsprofessional standards and ethicsapplicable laws and regulations

    Work Environment

    Locations

    • • Community mental health clinics
    • • Private counseling practices
    • • Hospitals and outpatient health systems
    • • Substance use treatment centers
    • • Schools and college counseling centers

    Schedule

    Most work full time, often during business hours, with some evening or weekend appointments and occasional on-call or crisis coverage depending on the setting.

    Physical Demands

    The work is generally not physically strenuous and involves long periods of sitting, note-taking, and computer documentation. Emotional stamina is important due to exposure to clients in crisis and high-stress situations.

    Salary & Job Outlook

    Median $59,190
    $39,083$98,217+
    Entry Level
    10th percentile
    $39,083
    Early Career
    25th percentile
    $47,174
    Median
    50th percentile
    $59,190
    Experienced
    75th percentile
    $76,232
    Top Earners
    90th percentile
    $98,217+

    National Employment: 483,500 jobs

    Top Paying States

    Why Demand May Grow

    Demand may rise as more people seek help for anxiety, depression, trauma, and substance use, and as screening and referrals expand in schools, primary care, and community programs. Insurance coverage and telehealth options can also make counseling more accessible, increasing caseloads.

    Skills You'll Need

    Active listening and empathyClinical interviewing and assessmentCrisis de-escalation and safety planningGroup facilitation skillsClear documentation and recordkeepingEthics, confidentiality, and professional boundariesCultural competence and trauma-informed careCommunication and collaboration with care teams

    Pros & Cons

    Pros

    • Meaningful work helping people improve their lives
    • Strong job growth and many openings
    • Variety of settings and client populations
    • Opportunities for specialization (trauma, addiction, youth)
    • Potential for flexible scheduling in some roles

    Cons

    • High emotional load and risk of burnout
    • Extensive documentation and compliance requirements
    • May require evenings/weekends to meet client needs
    • Managing safety concerns and crisis situations
    • Pay can vary widely by setting and licensure
    FAQ

    Common Questions About the Mental Health Counselor Trade

    Not Sure This Trade is Right?

    Take our free career quiz to discover trades that match your interests and skills.

    Take the Career Quiz