Metal Fabricator

    Metal Fabrication & Machining

    CIP Name: Metal Fabricator|CIP Code: 48.0511
    SOC Code: 51-2041

    Apply technical knowledge and skills to further process ferrous and/or non-ferrous metal plates or shapes, and to manufacture and/or install products as interpreted through technical drawings.

    $50K
    Median Salary
    -16.3%
    Job Growth
    6mo-2yr
    Training
    4.1K
    Jobs/Year

    What Metal Fabricators Do

    Apply technical knowledge and skills to further process ferrous and/or non-ferrous metal plates or shapes, and to manufacture and/or install products as interpreted through technical drawings.

    Common Tasks

    • 1Verify conformance of workpieces to specifications, using squares, rulers, and measuring tapes.
    • 2Study engineering drawings and blueprints to determine materials requirements and task sequences.
    • 3Position, align, fit, and weld parts to form complete units or subunits, following blueprints and layout specifications, and using jigs, welding torches, and hand tools.
    • 4Lay out and examine metal stock or workpieces to be processed to ensure that specifications are met.
    • 5Tack-weld fitted parts together.

    What You'll Learn

    trade toolsshop equipmentreading and interpreting blueprintsmaterial handlingweldingthermal cuttingmetallurgytemplate pattern developmentplate and structural fabricationdestructive and non-destructive testinginspectionshipment preparation and fabrication installation

    Types of Metal Fabricators

    FabricatorFitterLayout ManMetal FabricatorMill Beam FitterShip FitterSmall Parts FabricatorSteel FabricatorStructural PlannerStructural Steel Fitter

    Work Environment

    Locations

    • • Fabrication shops
    • • Manufacturing plants
    • • Construction sites
    • • Shipyards
    • • Steel mills and structural steel facilities

    Schedule

    Most jobs run on a set shift schedule, often with overtime during deadlines and periods of high production demand.

    Physical Demands

    Work is physically hands-on with long periods of standing and frequent handling of heavy materials and tools. Repetitive motions, bending, and working in awkward positions are common, with occasional climbing or crouching.

    Salary & Job Outlook

    Median $49,900
    $37,356$70,512+
    Entry Level
    10th percentile
    $37,356
    Early Career
    25th percentile
    $44,283
    Median
    50th percentile
    $49,900
    Experienced
    75th percentile
    $59,800
    Top Earners
    90th percentile
    $70,512+

    National Employment: 53,800 jobs

    Top Paying States

    Why Demand May Grow

    Demand can rise when construction, infrastructure upgrades, and industrial projects increase the need for structural steel and custom metal components. Replacement and repair work for aging equipment and facilities can also create steady fabrication needs.

    Skills You'll Need

    Blueprint reading and layoutMeasuring and precision mathWelding and tack-welding fundamentalsThermal cutting and grindingSafe rigging and material handlingAttention to detail and quality inspectionMechanical aptitude and tool usePhysical stamina and coordination

    Pros & Cons

    Pros

    • Strong hands-on, skill-based career path
    • Work is varied and project-driven (custom builds and installs)
    • Skills transfer across industries (construction, manufacturing, marine)
    • Clear performance-based advancement with experience
    • Opportunities for overtime pay

    Cons

    • High physical demands and fatigue from standing and lifting
    • Time pressure and production deadlines can be stressful
    • Exposure to noise, heat, fumes, and sharp/heavy materials
    • Risk of injury without strict safety habits
    • Employment can fluctuate with construction and industrial cycles
    FAQ

    Common Questions About the Metal Fabricator Trade

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