Nail Technician

    Beauty & Cosmetology

    CIP Name: Nail Technician|CIP Code: 12.0410
    SOC Code: 39-5092

    Shape fingernails and toenails, remove unwanted skin and blemishes, apply polish and cosmetics to nails, and function as licensed manicurists or nail technicians/specialists.

    $35K
    Median Salary
    +7%
    Job Growth
    1mo-1.2yr
    Training
    24.8K
    Jobs/Year

    What Nail Technicians Do

    Shape fingernails and toenails, remove unwanted skin and blemishes, apply polish and cosmetics to nails, and function as licensed manicurists or nail technicians/specialists.

    Common Tasks

    • 1Clean and sanitize tools and work environment.
    • 2Apply undercoat and clear or colored polish onto nails with brush.
    • 3Maintain supply inventories and records of client services.
    • 4Shape and smooth ends of nails, using scissors, files, or emery boards.
    • 5Prepare nail cuticles with water and oil, using cuticle knives to push back cuticles and scissors or nippers to trim cuticles.

    What You'll Learn

    manicuring theoryskin anatomynail growthirregularitiesdiseasessterilization and sanitationequipment and table maintenancecuticleblemishrough skin removalnail filingshapingpolishingcream application and extremity massagenail sculpture and design artproduct storage and usecustomer servicelaws and regulationsbusiness practices

    Types of Nail Technicians

    ManicuristNail Technician (Nail Tech)Pedicurist

    Work Environment

    Locations

    • • Nail salons
    • • Hair salons with nail services
    • • Spas and resorts
    • • Department store or retail beauty counters
    • • Self-employed mobile or home-based services

    Schedule

    Many nail technicians work set shifts that may include evenings and weekends to match client demand.

    Physical Demands

    Work is hands-on and highly repetitive, with long periods of sitting and frequent fine hand movements. You’ll regularly handle tools and products and may do some bending or twisting while working on clients’ hands and feet.

    Salary & Job Outlook

    Median $34,660
    $27,913$47,985+
    Entry Level
    10th percentile
    $27,913
    Early Career
    25th percentile
    $31,512
    Median
    50th percentile
    $34,660
    Experienced
    75th percentile
    $37,668
    Top Earners
    90th percentile
    $47,985+

    National Employment: 210,100 jobs

    Top Paying States

    Why Demand May Grow

    Demand may rise as more people spend on personal grooming and nail art, including regular maintenance services. Growth in salons and spa services can also create more openings, especially in high-population areas.

    Skills You'll Need

    Attention to detail and steady handsSanitation and sterilization practicesNail shaping, polishing, and cuticle careNail art and product application techniquesCustomer service and communicationTime management and appointment pacingSales skills for retail products and add-on servicesKnowledge of state laws and safety regulations

    Pros & Cons

    Pros

    • Creative work with visible results
    • Steady client demand and repeat business
    • Relatively quick path to entry with licensing
    • Opportunities for tips and commissions
    • Option to be self-employed

    Cons

    • Repetitive-motion strain to hands, wrists, and back
    • Exposure to chemicals, dust, and strong odors
    • Income can vary based on tips and client volume
    • Evening/weekend work is common
    • Strict sanitation and licensing requirements
    FAQ

    Common Questions About the Nail Technician Trade

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