Operating Room Nurse

    Medical Assistant & Health Sciences

    CIP Name: Surgical Nurse|CIP Code: 51.3812
    SOC Codes: 25-1072, 29-1141, 29-1171

    A program that prepares registered nurses to provide care to patients before and during surgery, and provide tableside assistance to surgeons.

    $94K
    Median Salary
    +16.8%
    Job Growth
    6mo-2yr
    Training
    29.5K
    Jobs/Year

    What Operating Room Nurses Do

    A program that prepares registered nurses to provide care to patients before and during surgery, and provide tableside assistance to surgeons.

    Common Tasks

    Nursing Instructors and Teachers, Postsecondary

    • 1Evaluate and grade students' class work, laboratory and clinic work, assignments, and papers.
    • 2Supervise students' laboratory and clinical work.
    • 3Initiate, facilitate, and moderate classroom discussions.
    • 4Assess clinical education needs and patient and client teaching needs using a variety of methods.
    • 5Compile, administer, and grade examinations, or assign this work to others.

    What You'll Learn

    operating room safety and preparationaseptic techniqueanesthesiapatient preparationsurgical instruments and proceduressterilization and disinfectingsurgical drugs and solutionshemostasisemergency procedurespatient/family education

    Types of Operating Room Nurses

    Assistant ProfessorAssociate ProfessorClinical Nursing InstructorFaculty MemberInstructorLecturerNurse EducatorNursing InstructorNursing ProfessorProfessorCertified Operating Room Nurse (CNOR)Charge NurseEmergency Department RN (Emergency Department Registered Nurse)Oncology RN (Oncology Registered Nurse)Operating Room Registered Nurse (OR RN)Psychiatric RN (Psychiatric Registered Nurse)Relief Charge NurseSchool NurseStaff NurseStaff RN (Staff Registered Nurse)ACNP (Acute Care Nurse Practitioner)ARNP Specialist (Advanced Registered Nurse Practitioner Specialist)Adult Nurse PractitionerAdvanced Practice Registered Nurse (APRN)Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP)Family Practice Certified Advanced Registered Nurse PractitionerGastroenterology Nurse PractitionerNurse Practitioner (NP)Pediatric Nurse Practitioner (PNP)Women's Health Care Nurse Practitioner

    Work Environment

    Locations

    • • Hospital operating rooms
    • • Outpatient surgery centers
    • • Ambulatory procedure clinics
    • • Pre-op and PACU units
    • • Specialty surgical hospitals

    Schedule

    Schedules often include early starts and rotating shifts, with possible on-call, nights, weekends, and holiday coverage depending on the facility.

    Physical Demands

    Work involves long periods of standing, walking, and holding positions while assisting at the surgical field. You may need to move equipment, position patients, and maintain steady, precise hand movements under time pressure.

    Salary & Job Outlook

    Median $93,600
    $66,040$135,324+
    Entry Level
    10th percentile
    $66,040
    Early Career
    25th percentile
    $78,603
    Median
    50th percentile
    $93,600
    Experienced
    75th percentile
    $107,952
    Top Earners
    90th percentile
    $135,324+

    National Employment: 3,803,000 jobs

    Top Paying States

    Why Demand May Grow

    An aging population and rising surgical volumes increase the need for perioperative nurses to prepare patients, maintain sterile fields, and support surgeons. Ongoing staffing shortages in hospitals and surgical centers can also boost hiring and retention efforts.

    Skills You'll Need

    Aseptic technique and infection controlKnowledge of surgical instruments and proceduresCalm decision-making under pressureAttention to detail and safety mindsetClear communication and teamworkPatient assessment and monitoringSterilization, disinfection, and room setupTime management and prioritization

    Pros & Cons

    Pros

    • High-impact role in patient safety during surgery
    • Strong job openings and broad healthcare demand
    • Team-based work with surgeons and anesthesia staff
    • Specialization can lead to higher pay and advancement
    • Skills are transferable across many surgical specialties

    Cons

    • High-stakes environment with strict sterile technique
    • On-call requirements and irregular hours are common
    • Exposure to bloodborne pathogens and surgical smoke
    • Physically demanding with long standing periods
    • Emotional stress during emergencies and complications
    FAQ

    Common Questions About the Operating Room Nurse Trade

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