Patient Care Assistant

    Home Health Aide

    CIP Name: Certified Nurse Aide|CIP Code: 51.2601
    SOC Codes: 31-1131, 31-1133

    Provide routine care and assistance to patients under the direct supervision of other health care professionals, and/or to perform routine maintenance and general assistance in health care facilities and laboratories.

    $41K
    Median Salary
    +0.95%
    Job Growth
    6mo-1.5yr
    Training
    104.7K
    Jobs/Year

    What Patient Care Assistants Do

    Provide routine care and assistance to patients under the direct supervision of other health care professionals, and/or to perform routine maintenance and general assistance in health care facilities and laboratories.

    Common Tasks

    Nursing Assistants

    • 1Turn or reposition bedridden patients.
    • 2Answer patient call signals, signal lights, bells, or intercom systems to determine patients' needs.
    • 3Feed patients or assist patients to eat or drink.
    • 4Measure and record food and liquid intake or urinary and fecal output, reporting changes to medical or nursing staff.
    • 5Provide physical support to assist patients to perform daily living activities, such as getting out of bed, bathing, dressing, using the toilet, standing, walking, or exercising.

    Types of Patient Care Assistants

    Certified Medication Aide (CMA)Certified Nurse Aide (CNA)Certified Nurses Aide (CNA)Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA)Licensed Nursing Assistant (LNA)Nurses' AideNursing AideNursing AssistantPatient Care Assistant (PCA)State Tested Nursing Assistant (STNA)Developmental AideMental Health Aide (MHA)Mental Health Worker (MHW)Psychiatric AidePsychiatric AssistantPsychiatric Nursing AideQualified Medication Aide (QMA)Resident Care Technician (Resident Care Tech)Residential Care Tech (Residential Care Technician)Therapeutic Program Worker (TPW)

    Work Environment

    Locations

    • • Nursing homes and long-term care facilities
    • • Hospitals
    • • Assisted living facilities
    • • Rehabilitation centers
    • • Psychiatric and behavioral health facilities

    Schedule

    Work is often shift-based with set schedules, including nights, weekends, and holidays, and moderate time pressure during busy periods.

    Physical Demands

    The job is physically active with lots of standing and walking, plus frequent bending, turning, and repositioning patients. Lifting and assisting with transfers can be strenuous and requires safe body mechanics.

    Salary & Job Outlook

    Median $40,560
    $31,158$54,340+
    Entry Level
    10th percentile
    $31,158
    Early Career
    25th percentile
    $36,098
    Median
    50th percentile
    $40,560
    Experienced
    75th percentile
    $47,424
    Top Earners
    90th percentile
    $54,340+

    National Employment: 1,480,000 jobs

    Top Paying States

    Why Demand May Grow

    An aging population and higher rates of chronic illness increase the need for hands-on help with daily living activities in long-term care and hospitals. High turnover in direct-care roles also creates steady openings.

    Skills You'll Need

    Patient care basics (bathing, toileting, feeding, mobility assistance)Safe lifting, transfers, and body mechanicsObservation and accurate reporting of changes in conditionCommunication and empathy with patients and familiesTeamwork with nurses and other clinical staffInfection control and hygiene practicesTime management and prioritizationEmotional resilience and de-escalation skills

    Pros & Cons

    Pros

    • High number of job openings
    • Quick entry into healthcare compared with many roles
    • Meaningful patient interaction and helping others daily
    • Experience that can lead to other nursing or healthcare careers
    • Work available in many settings

    Cons

    • Physically demanding with risk of strains and injuries
    • Emotionally challenging, including end-of-life care
    • Exposure to illness and bodily fluids; strict infection control needed
    • Shift work can include nights, weekends, and holidays
    • Pay may be modest relative to workload
    FAQ

    Common Questions About the Patient Care Assistant Trade

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