Pipefitter
Plumber and Pipe Fitter
Design, install, and test industrial and commercial piping systems and automatic fire and exposure protection systems.
What Pipefitters Do
Design, install, and test industrial and commercial piping systems and automatic fire and exposure protection systems.
Common Tasks
- 1Inspect work progress, equipment, or construction sites to verify safety or to ensure that specifications are met.
- 2Read specifications, such as blueprints, to determine construction requirements or to plan procedures.
- 3Supervise, coordinate, or schedule the activities of construction or extractive workers.
- 4Assign work to employees, based on material or worker requirements of specific jobs.
- 5Coordinate work activities with other construction project activities.
What You'll Learn
Work Environment
Locations
- • Commercial construction sites
- • Industrial plants and refineries
- • Power plants and boiler rooms
- • Mechanical contractor shops and fabrication yards
- • Large residential and mixed-use buildings
Schedule
Most work is full-time with a set schedule, but deadlines, shutdowns, and emergency repairs can require overtime, nights, or weekends.
Physical Demands
The job is physically demanding with lots of standing, walking, climbing, lifting, and handling heavy pipe and tools. Frequent bending, twisting, and working in tight or elevated spaces is common.
Salary & Job Outlook
Top Paying States
Why Demand May Grow
Demand can rise as aging water, steam, and gas piping in buildings and industrial facilities needs repair and replacement. New commercial construction and fire sprinkler installations also drive steady work.
Skills You'll Need
Pros & Cons
Pros
- • Strong wages and steady demand for skilled workers
- • Hands-on work with clear, measurable results
- • Opportunities to specialize (steam, industrial, sprinkler, welding)
- • Pathways to lead roles like foreman or supervisor
- • Work is needed across many industries and regions
Cons
- • Physically strenuous with higher risk of strains and injuries
- • Work can be in heat, cold, noise, or confined spaces
- • High time pressure and tight project deadlines
- • Overtime and irregular hours during outages or emergencies
- • Requires strict adherence to codes and safety procedures
Common Questions About the Pipefitter Trade
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