Pipefitter

    Plumber and Pipe Fitter

    CIP Name: Pipefitter|CIP Code: 46.0502
    SOC Codes: 47-1011, 47-2152

    Design, install, and test industrial and commercial piping systems and automatic fire and exposure protection systems.

    $71K
    Median Salary
    +4.9%
    Job Growth
    6mo-2yr
    Training
    59.2K
    Jobs/Year

    What Pipefitters Do

    Design, install, and test industrial and commercial piping systems and automatic fire and exposure protection systems.

    Common Tasks

    First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers

    • 1Inspect work progress, equipment, or construction sites to verify safety or to ensure that specifications are met.
    • 2Read specifications, such as blueprints, to determine construction requirements or to plan procedures.
    • 3Supervise, coordinate, or schedule the activities of construction or extractive workers.
    • 4Assign work to employees, based on material or worker requirements of specific jobs.
    • 5Coordinate work activities with other construction project activities.

    What You'll Learn

    water systemssteam systemsheating and cooling systemslubricating systemspiping materialsinstallation tools operation and maintenancevalve installation and repairtechnical mathematicsblueprint interpretationapplicable codes and standards

    Types of Pipefitters

    Coal Mine Production ForemanConstruction ForemanConstruction SupervisorElectrical SupervisorField Operations SupervisorField SupervisorInsulation ForemanRoustabout Field SupervisorSheet Metal ForemanSite SuperintendentDrain TechnicianFire Sprinkler Service TechnicianPipe WelderPipefitterPlumberPlumbing InstallerResidential PlumberService PlumberSprinkler FitterSteamfitter

    Work Environment

    Locations

    • • Commercial construction sites
    • • Industrial plants and refineries
    • • Power plants and boiler rooms
    • • Mechanical contractor shops and fabrication yards
    • • Large residential and mixed-use buildings

    Schedule

    Most work is full-time with a set schedule, but deadlines, shutdowns, and emergency repairs can require overtime, nights, or weekends.

    Physical Demands

    The job is physically demanding with lots of standing, walking, climbing, lifting, and handling heavy pipe and tools. Frequent bending, twisting, and working in tight or elevated spaces is common.

    Salary & Job Outlook

    Median $70,830
    $45,978$115,918+
    Entry Level
    10th percentile
    $45,978
    Early Career
    25th percentile
    $55,630
    Median
    50th percentile
    $70,830
    Experienced
    75th percentile
    $91,041
    Top Earners
    90th percentile
    $115,918+

    National Employment: 1,426,100 jobs

    Top Paying States

    Why Demand May Grow

    Demand can rise as aging water, steam, and gas piping in buildings and industrial facilities needs repair and replacement. New commercial construction and fire sprinkler installations also drive steady work.

    Skills You'll Need

    Blueprint reading and layoutPipe measuring, cutting, threading, and fittingWelding/brazing/soldering fundamentalsValve installation and troubleshootingKnowledge of codes and safety standardsMechanical aptitude and tool proficiencyMath skills for measurements and calculationsAttention to detail and teamwork

    Pros & Cons

    Pros

    • Strong wages and steady demand for skilled workers
    • Hands-on work with clear, measurable results
    • Opportunities to specialize (steam, industrial, sprinkler, welding)
    • Pathways to lead roles like foreman or supervisor
    • Work is needed across many industries and regions

    Cons

    • Physically strenuous with higher risk of strains and injuries
    • Work can be in heat, cold, noise, or confined spaces
    • High time pressure and tight project deadlines
    • Overtime and irregular hours during outages or emergencies
    • Requires strict adherence to codes and safety procedures
    FAQ

    Common Questions About the Pipefitter Trade

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