Pipefitter

    Plumber and Pipe Fitter

    CIP Name: Pipefitter|CIP Code: 46.0502

    Design, install, and test industrial and commercial piping systems and automatic fire and exposure protection systems.

    Median Salary
    Job Growth
    6mo-2yr
    Training
    Jobs/Year

    What Pipefitters Do

    Design, install, and test industrial and commercial piping systems and automatic fire and exposure protection systems.

    Common Tasks

    • 1Inspect work progress, equipment, or construction sites to verify safety or to ensure that specifications are met.
    • 2Read specifications, such as blueprints, to determine construction requirements or to plan procedures.
    • 3Supervise, coordinate, or schedule the activities of construction or extractive workers.
    • 4Assign work to employees, based on material or worker requirements of specific jobs.
    • 5Coordinate work activities with other construction project activities.

    What You'll Learn

    water systemssteam systemsheating and cooling systemslubricating systemspiping materialsinstallation tools operation and maintenancevalve installation and repairtechnical mathematicsblueprint interpretationapplicable codes and standards

    Work Environment

    Locations

    • • Commercial construction sites
    • • Industrial plants and refineries
    • • Power plants and boiler rooms
    • • Mechanical contractor shops and fabrication yards
    • • Large residential and mixed-use buildings

    Schedule

    Most work is full-time with a set schedule, but deadlines, shutdowns, and emergency repairs can require overtime, nights, or weekends.

    Physical Demands

    The job is physically demanding with lots of standing, walking, climbing, lifting, and handling heavy pipe and tools. Frequent bending, twisting, and working in tight or elevated spaces is common.

    Salary & Job Outlook

    Top Paying States

    Why Demand May Grow

    Demand can rise as aging water, steam, and gas piping in buildings and industrial facilities needs repair and replacement. New commercial construction and fire sprinkler installations also drive steady work.

    Skills You'll Need

    Blueprint reading and layoutPipe measuring, cutting, threading, and fittingWelding/brazing/soldering fundamentalsValve installation and troubleshootingKnowledge of codes and safety standardsMechanical aptitude and tool proficiencyMath skills for measurements and calculationsAttention to detail and teamwork

    Pros & Cons

    Pros

    • Strong wages and steady demand for skilled workers
    • Hands-on work with clear, measurable results
    • Opportunities to specialize (steam, industrial, sprinkler, welding)
    • Pathways to lead roles like foreman or supervisor
    • Work is needed across many industries and regions

    Cons

    • Physically strenuous with higher risk of strains and injuries
    • Work can be in heat, cold, noise, or confined spaces
    • High time pressure and tight project deadlines
    • Overtime and irregular hours during outages or emergencies
    • Requires strict adherence to codes and safety procedures
    FAQ

    Common Questions About the Pipefitter Trade

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