Professional Chef

    Culinary & Pastry

    CIP Name: Chef|CIP Code: 12.0503
    SOC Codes: 35-1011, 35-1012, 35-2013, 35-2014

    Provide professional chef and related cooking services in restaurants and other commercial food establishments.

    $43K
    Median Salary
    +6.55%
    Job Growth
    6mo-2yr
    Training
    104.2K
    Jobs/Year

    What Professional Chefs Do

    Provide professional chef and related cooking services in restaurants and other commercial food establishments.

    Common Tasks

    Chefs and Head Cooks

    • 1Monitor sanitation practices to ensure that employees follow standards and regulations.
    • 2Instruct cooks or other workers in the preparation, cooking, garnishing, or presentation of food.
    • 3Supervise or coordinate activities of cooks or workers engaged in food preparation.
    • 4Order or requisition food or other supplies needed to ensure efficient operation.
    • 5Inspect supplies, equipment, or work areas to ensure conformance to established standards.

    What You'll Learn

    recipe and menu planningpreparing and cooking of foodssupervising and training kitchen assistantsthe management of food supplies and kitchen resourcesaesthetics of food presentationfamiliarity or mastery of a wide variety of cuisines and culinary techniques

    Types of Professional Chefs

    Banquet ChefChefCookExecutive Chef (Ex Chef)Executive Pastry ChefExecutive Sous ChefFood and Beverage DirectorHead CookKitchen ManagerSous ChefCafeteria ManagerDietary SupervisorDining Services DirectorFood Production SupervisorFood Service SupervisorFood and Nutrition Services SupervisorKitchen SupervisorRestaurant ManagerCertified Personal Chef (CPC)Personal ChefPersonal Private ChefPrivate ChefBack Line CookBanquet CookBreakfast CookFry CookGrill CookLine CookPrep Cook (Preparation Cook)Prep Person (Preparation Person)Saucier

    Work Environment

    Locations

    • • Restaurants
    • • Hotels and resorts
    • • Catering companies and event venues
    • • Institutional kitchens (schools, hospitals, corporate dining)
    • • Private households

    Schedule

    Most chefs and cooks work set shifts but often include early mornings, late nights, weekends, and holidays, with high time pressure during service.

    Physical Demands

    The work involves long periods of standing, frequent handling of tools and ingredients, and repetitive motions. Expect moderate bending, twisting, and fast-paced movement in hot, crowded kitchen spaces.

    Salary & Job Outlook

    Median $43,270
    $32,676$77,948+
    Entry Level
    10th percentile
    $32,676
    Early Career
    25th percentile
    $39,104
    Median
    50th percentile
    $43,270
    Experienced
    75th percentile
    $49,036
    Top Earners
    90th percentile
    $77,948+

    National Employment: 2,906,700 jobs

    Top Paying States

    Why Demand May Grow

    Demand can rise as restaurants expand and consumers spend more on dining out, catering, and prepared foods. Growth in hospitality, events, and specialty dining can also increase the need for skilled cooks and kitchen leaders.

    Skills You'll Need

    Knife skills and safe food handlingCooking techniques (sauté, roast, grill, bake)Recipe execution and consistency under pressureMenu planning and costing basicsTime management and station organizationSanitation and temperature control (food safety)Team leadership and trainingAttention to detail and presentation

    Pros & Cons

    Pros

    • Creative, hands-on work with visible results
    • Clear pathways to advancement (line cook to sous chef to executive chef)
    • Skills transfer across many settings (restaurants, catering, private chef)
    • High demand for reliable kitchen staff in many regions
    • Opportunities to specialize in cuisines or pastry

    Cons

    • Physically demanding with long hours on your feet
    • High stress during peak service times
    • Evenings, weekends, and holidays are common
    • Risk of burns, cuts, and repetitive strain injuries
    • Pay can start modest in many cook roles
    FAQ

    Common Questions About the Professional Chef Trade

    Not Sure This Trade is Right?

    Take our free career quiz to discover trades that match your interests and skills.

    Take the Career Quiz