Psychiatric Technician

    Mental Health & Counseling

    CIP Name: Psychiatric Technician|CIP Code: 51.1502
    SOC Codes: 29-2053, 31-1133

    A program that prepares individuals, under the supervision of psychiatrists, psychologists, nurses, and other mental health care professionals, to provide direct patient care services, assist in developing and implementing treatment plans, administer medications, and perform related administrative functions.

    $42K
    Median Salary
    +9.8%
    Job Growth
    6mo-2yr
    Training
    10.6K
    Jobs/Year

    What Psychiatric Technicians Do

    A program that prepares individuals, under the supervision of psychiatrists, psychologists, nurses, and other mental health care professionals, to provide direct patient care services, assist in developing and implementing treatment plans, administer medications, and perform related administrative functions.

    Common Tasks

    Psychiatric Technicians

    • 1Provide nursing, psychiatric, or personal care to patients with cognitive, intellectual, or developmental disabilities.
    • 2Encourage patients to develop work skills and to participate in social, recreational, or other therapeutic activities that enhance interpersonal skills or develop social relationships.
    • 3Restrain violent, potentially violent, or suicidal patients by verbal or physical means as required.
    • 4Lead prescribed individual or group therapy sessions as part of specific therapeutic procedures.
    • 5Monitor patients' physical and emotional well-being and report unusual behavior or physical ailments to medical staff.

    What You'll Learn

    mental health theoryapplied psychopathologypatient communication and managementcrisis interventionpsychotropic medicationmental health treatment proceduressubstance abuserecord-keepingclinical administrative skillsapplicable standards and regulations

    Types of Psychiatric Technicians

    BHT (Behavioral Health Technician)Health Care Technician (Health Care Tech)LPT (Licensed Psychiatric Technician)MHA (Mental Health Assistant)MHW (Mental Health Worker)Mental Health AssociateMental Health SpecialistMental Health Technician (MHT)Psychiatric Technician (PT)Residential Aide (RA)Developmental AideMental Health Aide (MHA)Mental Health Worker (MHW)Psychiatric AidePsychiatric AssistantPsychiatric Nursing AideQualified Medication Aide (QMA)Resident Care Technician (Resident Care Tech)Residential Care Tech (Residential Care Technician)Therapeutic Program Worker (TPW)

    Work Environment

    Locations

    • • Psychiatric hospitals and units
    • • General hospitals (behavioral health floors)
    • • Residential treatment centers
    • • Community mental health clinics
    • • Correctional and forensic mental health facilities

    Schedule

    Most roles follow set shifts, often including nights, weekends, and holidays in 24/7 facilities, with moderate time pressure.

    Physical Demands

    You’ll spend significant time on your feet, walking, and assisting patients, with occasional bending and hands-on support. The job can involve physically managing agitated patients, including safe restraint techniques when required.

    Salary & Job Outlook

    Median $42,090
    $31,959$59,342+
    Entry Level
    10th percentile
    $31,959
    Early Career
    25th percentile
    $36,545
    Median
    50th percentile
    $42,090
    Experienced
    75th percentile
    $48,838
    Top Earners
    90th percentile
    $59,342+

    National Employment: 183,000 jobs

    Top Paying States

    Why Demand May Grow

    Demand may rise as more people seek treatment for mental health and substance use disorders and as facilities expand inpatient and residential behavioral health services. An aging population and higher rates of co-occurring conditions can also increase the need for direct-care mental health staff.

    Skills You'll Need

    De-escalation and crisis interventionTherapeutic communication and active listeningMedication administration and observation (as allowed by role/state)Accurate documentation and record-keepingTeamwork and following clinical directionsSituational awareness and safety-focused judgmentEmpathy with strong professional boundariesStress tolerance and emotional self-regulation

    Pros & Cons

    Pros

    • Meaningful work helping people stabilize and recover
    • Strong projected job growth for psychiatric technicians
    • Clear team-based environment with clinical supervision
    • Develops transferable healthcare and crisis skills
    • Opportunities across hospitals, residential, and public settings

    Cons

    • Risk of injury or exposure to aggressive behavior
    • Emotionally demanding work with high-stress situations
    • Shift work can include nights, weekends, and holidays
    • Heavy documentation and compliance requirements
    • Potential for burnout and compassion fatigue
    FAQ

    Common Questions About the Psychiatric Technician Trade

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