Radiation Therapist

    Surgical Technician

    CIP Name: Radiation Therapist|CIP Code: 51.0907
    SOC Codes: 25-1071, 29-1124, 29-2034, 29-2036, 29-2090

    Administer prescribed courses of radiation treatment, manage patients undergoing radiation therapy, and maintain pertinent records.

    $102K
    Median Salary
    +4.3%
    Job Growth
    6mo-2yr
    Training
    6.9K
    Jobs/Year

    What Radiation Therapists Do

    Administer prescribed courses of radiation treatment, manage patients undergoing radiation therapy, and maintain pertinent records.

    Common Tasks

    Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary

    • 1Prepare course materials, such as syllabi, homework assignments, and handouts.
    • 2Keep abreast of developments in the field by reading current literature, talking with colleagues, and participating in professional conferences.
    • 3Evaluate and grade students' class work, assignments, and papers.
    • 4Supervise laboratory sessions.
    • 5Compile, administer, and grade examinations, or assign this work to others.

    What You'll Learn

    applied anatomy and physiologyoncologic pathologyradiation biologyradiation oncology procedures and techniquesradiation dosimetrytumor localizationtreatment planningpatient communication and managementdata collectionrecord-keepingapplicable standards and regulations

    Types of Radiation Therapists

    Assistant ProfessorAssociate ProfessorClinical ProfessorInstructorLecturerOccupational Therapy ProfessorPharmacology ProfessorPhysical Therapy ProfessorProfessorPublic Health ProfessorComputed Tomography Simulation Therapist (CT Simulation Therapist)DosimetristRadiation Therapist (RT)Radiation Therapy Technologist (RTT)Registered Radiation TherapistStaff Radiation TherapistComputed Tomography Technologist (CT Tech)Diagnostic Radiologic Technologist (DRT)Imaging Technologist (Imaging Tech)MammographerRadiographerRadiologic Technologist (RT)Radiology Technician (Radiology Tech)Registered Radiologic Technologist (RT (R))X-Ray Technician (X-Ray Tech)X-Ray Technologist (X-Ray Tech)CMD (Certified Medical Dosimetrist)Medical DosimetristMedical PhysicistRadiation Oncology Medical Physicist

    Work Environment

    Locations

    • • Hospitals
    • • Cancer treatment centers
    • • Radiation oncology clinics
    • • Outpatient imaging and therapy centers
    • • Medical schools and teaching hospitals

    Schedule

    Most roles work a set schedule aligned with clinic hours, though some hospital positions may include early shifts, evenings, or occasional on-call coverage.

    Physical Demands

    The job involves frequent standing and walking, positioning and assisting patients, and handling equipment accessories. Repetitive tasks and careful body mechanics are common, along with strict adherence to radiation safety practices.

    Salary & Job Outlook

    Median $101,990
    $52,374$124,270+
    Entry Level
    10th percentile
    $52,374
    Early Career
    25th percentile
    $74,400
    Median
    50th percentile
    $101,990
    Experienced
    75th percentile
    $120,369
    Top Earners
    90th percentile
    $124,270+

    National Employment: 741,200 jobs

    Top Paying States

    Why Demand May Grow

    Demand may rise as the population ages and cancer incidence increases, leading to more radiation therapy treatments. Expanded access to oncology services and new radiation techniques can also increase the need for trained therapists and dosimetry support.

    Skills You'll Need

    Patient positioning and immobilization techniquesRadiation safety and regulatory complianceAttention to detail and accuracy under pressurePatient communication and empathyComfort with medical technology and softwareTeamwork and coordination with physicians and nursesRecord-keeping and documentation skillsProblem-solving and troubleshooting equipment/workflow issues

    Pros & Cons

    Pros

    • High median pay compared with many allied health roles
    • Direct impact on cancer patient care
    • Structured, routine clinical workflow
    • Strong teamwork with oncology professionals
    • Transferable skills across hospitals and cancer centers

    Cons

    • High time pressure and need for precision every session
    • Emotional demands working with seriously ill patients
    • Physical strain from standing and patient positioning
    • Strict compliance and documentation requirements
    • Limited openings in some regions due to smaller occupation size
    FAQ

    Common Questions About the Radiation Therapist Trade

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