Security Guard

    Criminal Justice & Protective Services

    CIP Name: Security Services|CIP Code: 43.0109
    SOC Codes: 25-1111, 33-1091, 33-3052, 33-9031, 33-9032

    Perform routine inspection, patrol and crime prevention services for private clients.

    $59K
    Median Salary
    +2%
    Job Growth
    6mo-1.5yr
    Training
    1.3K
    Jobs/Year

    What Security Guards Do

    Perform routine inspection, patrol and crime prevention services for private clients.

    Common Tasks

    Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement Teachers, Postsecondary

    • 1Prepare and deliver lectures to undergraduate or graduate students on topics such as criminal law, defensive policing, and investigation techniques.
    • 2Initiate, facilitate, and moderate classroom discussions.
    • 3Evaluate and grade students' class work, assignments, and papers.
    • 4Compile, administer, and grade examinations, or assign this work to others.
    • 5Keep abreast of developments in the field by reading current literature, talking with colleagues, and participating in professional conferences.

    What You'll Learn

    the provision of personal protection as well as property security

    Types of Security Guards

    Adjunct InstructorAdjunct ProfessorAssistant ProfessorAssociate ProfessorCriminal Justice InstructorCriminal Justice ProfessorDigital Forensics InstructorInstructorJustice ProfessorProfessorCampus Safety ChiefPublic Safety ManagerPublic Safety SupervisorSecurity ChiefSecurity DirectorSecurity Guard SupervisorSecurity LieutenantSecurity Shift SupervisorSecurity SupervisorShift SupervisorLaw Enforcement OfficerPatrol ManPatrol OfficerPatrolmanPolice CaptainPolice SpecialistRailroad PoliceRailroad Police OfficerTransit Police OfficerCasino Enforcement AgentGaming InvestigatorSecurity OfficerSurveillance AgentSurveillance InvestigatorSurveillance MonitorSurveillance ObserverSurveillance OfficerSurveillance OperatorSurveillance TechnicianArmed Security OfficerCampus Security Officer (CSO)Custom Protection Officer (CPO)Customer Service Security OfficerHotel Security OfficerLoss Prevention OfficerSafety and Security OfficerSecurity AgentSecurity Guard

    Work Environment

    Locations

    • • Office buildings and corporate campuses
    • • Retail stores and shopping centers
    • • Hospitals and healthcare facilities
    • • Schools and universities
    • • Hotels, casinos, and entertainment venues

    Schedule

    Many roles use rotating shifts and may include nights, weekends, and holidays, especially for 24/7 sites.

    Physical Demands

    Work often involves long periods of standing, walking patrol routes, and occasional running or physical intervention. Some positions are more sedentary (surveillance/monitoring) but still require alertness and repetitive monitoring tasks.

    Salary & Job Outlook

    Median $58,610
    $37,793$93,932+
    Entry Level
    10th percentile
    $37,793
    Early Career
    25th percentile
    $46,072
    Median
    50th percentile
    $58,610
    Experienced
    75th percentile
    $74,692
    Top Earners
    90th percentile
    $93,932+

    National Employment: 1,363,600 jobs

    Top Paying States

    Why Demand May Grow

    Businesses, schools, and public venues continue to invest in security to deter theft, violence, and unauthorized access. Growth in large facilities and events can increase the need for guards and supervisors to monitor people, property, and surveillance systems.

    Skills You'll Need

    Situational awareness and threat recognitionClear verbal communication and de-escalationReport writing and documentationBasic first aid and emergency responseCustomer service and professionalismAttention to detail when monitoring cameras or access pointsPhysical stamina for standing and walking patrolsKnowledge of access control, alarms, and security procedures

    Pros & Cons

    Pros

    • Many entry-level openings across industries
    • Clear advancement path to supervisor or site manager
    • Variety of work settings and assignments
    • Develops strong situational awareness and communication skills
    • Can be a stepping stone to specialized security or law enforcement roles

    Cons

    • Shift work and overnight/weekend schedules are common
    • Potential exposure to conflict, emergencies, or unsafe situations
    • Work can be repetitive (patrols, monitoring, report writing)
    • Pay can be modest in entry-level roles
    • High responsibility for safety and rule enforcement
    FAQ

    Common Questions About the Security Guard Trade

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