Security Guard
Criminal Justice & Protective Services
Perform routine inspection, patrol and crime prevention services for private clients.
What Security Guards Do
Perform routine inspection, patrol and crime prevention services for private clients.
Common Tasks
Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement Teachers, Postsecondary
- 1Prepare and deliver lectures to undergraduate or graduate students on topics such as criminal law, defensive policing, and investigation techniques.
- 2Initiate, facilitate, and moderate classroom discussions.
- 3Evaluate and grade students' class work, assignments, and papers.
- 4Compile, administer, and grade examinations, or assign this work to others.
- 5Keep abreast of developments in the field by reading current literature, talking with colleagues, and participating in professional conferences.
What You'll Learn
Types of Security Guards
Work Environment
Locations
- • Office buildings and corporate campuses
- • Retail stores and shopping centers
- • Hospitals and healthcare facilities
- • Schools and universities
- • Hotels, casinos, and entertainment venues
Schedule
Many roles use rotating shifts and may include nights, weekends, and holidays, especially for 24/7 sites.
Physical Demands
Work often involves long periods of standing, walking patrol routes, and occasional running or physical intervention. Some positions are more sedentary (surveillance/monitoring) but still require alertness and repetitive monitoring tasks.
Salary & Job Outlook
National Employment: 1,363,600 jobs
Top Paying States
Why Demand May Grow
Businesses, schools, and public venues continue to invest in security to deter theft, violence, and unauthorized access. Growth in large facilities and events can increase the need for guards and supervisors to monitor people, property, and surveillance systems.
Skills You'll Need
Pros & Cons
Pros
- • Many entry-level openings across industries
- • Clear advancement path to supervisor or site manager
- • Variety of work settings and assignments
- • Develops strong situational awareness and communication skills
- • Can be a stepping stone to specialized security or law enforcement roles
Cons
- • Shift work and overnight/weekend schedules are common
- • Potential exposure to conflict, emergencies, or unsafe situations
- • Work can be repetitive (patrols, monitoring, report writing)
- • Pay can be modest in entry-level roles
- • High responsibility for safety and rule enforcement
Common Questions About the Security Guard Trade
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