Speech-Language Pathologist
Medical Assistant & Health Sciences
A program that focuses on the application of biomedical, psychological, and physical principles to the study of the scientific bases, development, and treatment of speech, language, hearing, and cognitive communication problems caused by disease, injury, or disability.
What Speech-Language Pathologists Do
A program that focuses on the application of biomedical, psychological, and physical principles to the study of the scientific bases, development, and treatment of speech, language, hearing, and cognitive communication problems caused by disease, injury, or disability.
Common Tasks
Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary
- 1Prepare course materials, such as syllabi, homework assignments, and handouts.
- 2Keep abreast of developments in the field by reading current literature, talking with colleagues, and participating in professional conferences.
- 3Evaluate and grade students' class work, assignments, and papers.
- 4Supervise laboratory sessions.
- 5Compile, administer, and grade examinations, or assign this work to others.
What You'll Learn
Types of Speech-Language Pathologists
Work Environment
Locations
- • Public and private schools
- • Hospitals and rehabilitation centers
- • Outpatient speech and hearing clinics
- • Skilled nursing facilities
- • Home health and early-intervention programs
Schedule
Most roles follow a set weekday schedule, though hospital and rehab positions may include some evenings or occasional weekend coverage with moderate to high time pressure.
Physical Demands
Work is mostly seated with frequent computer and documentation time, plus some standing and walking between sessions. You may handle therapy materials and assist with positioning during swallowing or pediatric sessions, but heavy lifting is uncommon.
Salary & Job Outlook
National Employment: 492,800 jobs
Top Paying States
Why Demand May Grow
An aging population and higher survival rates after stroke, injury, and illness increase the need for speech, language, and swallowing therapy. Expanded early-intervention services and school-based supports can also drive more caseloads.
Skills You'll Need
Pros & Cons
Pros
- • Strong job growth and steady openings
- • Meaningful, patient-centered work with visible progress
- • Variety of settings (schools, medical, outpatient, home health)
- • Opportunities to specialize (pediatrics, neuro, voice, swallowing)
- • Generally predictable schedules compared with many healthcare roles
Cons
- • High documentation and billing requirements
- • Time pressure and productivity targets can be stressful
- • Emotional demands working with disability, trauma, or slow progress
- • Caseload sizes and resources vary widely by employer
- • Graduate-level licensure requirements for many roles
Common Questions About the Speech-Language Pathologist Trade
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