Speech-Language Pathologist

    Medical Assistant & Health Sciences

    CIP Name: Speech and Hearing Specialist|CIP Code: 51.0201
    SOC Codes: 25-1071, 29-1127, 29-1181

    A program that focuses on the application of biomedical, psychological, and physical principles to the study of the scientific bases, development, and treatment of speech, language, hearing, and cognitive communication problems caused by disease, injury, or disability.

    $95K
    Median Salary
    +15%
    Job Growth
    1.5 years
    Training
    13.3K
    Jobs/Year

    What Speech-Language Pathologists Do

    A program that focuses on the application of biomedical, psychological, and physical principles to the study of the scientific bases, development, and treatment of speech, language, hearing, and cognitive communication problems caused by disease, injury, or disability.

    Common Tasks

    Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary

    • 1Prepare course materials, such as syllabi, homework assignments, and handouts.
    • 2Keep abreast of developments in the field by reading current literature, talking with colleagues, and participating in professional conferences.
    • 3Evaluate and grade students' class work, assignments, and papers.
    • 4Supervise laboratory sessions.
    • 5Compile, administer, and grade examinations, or assign this work to others.

    What You'll Learn

    language sciencehearing sciencespeech and voice sciencebiology of communicationbehavioral linguisticspsychologyapplications to the development of diagnostic and rehabilitative strategies and technologies

    Types of Speech-Language Pathologists

    Assistant ProfessorAssociate ProfessorClinical ProfessorInstructorLecturerOccupational Therapy ProfessorPharmacology ProfessorPhysical Therapy ProfessorProfessorPublic Health ProfessorBilingual Speech-Language Pathologist (Bilingual SLP)Pediatric Speech-Language Pathologist (Pediatric SLP)Speech ClinicianSpeech PathologistSpeech TherapistSpeech and Language ClinicianSpeech and Language SpecialistSpeech and Language TeacherSpeech and Language TherapistSpeech-Language Pathologist (SLP)AudiologistAudiology Doctor (AUD)Certificate of Clinical Competence in Audiology Licensed Audiologist (CCC-A Licensed Audiologist)Clinical AudiologistDispensing AudiologistEducational AudiologistForensic AudiologistIndustrial AudiologistPediatric AudiologistStaff Audiologist

    Work Environment

    Locations

    • • Public and private schools
    • • Hospitals and rehabilitation centers
    • • Outpatient speech and hearing clinics
    • • Skilled nursing facilities
    • • Home health and early-intervention programs

    Schedule

    Most roles follow a set weekday schedule, though hospital and rehab positions may include some evenings or occasional weekend coverage with moderate to high time pressure.

    Physical Demands

    Work is mostly seated with frequent computer and documentation time, plus some standing and walking between sessions. You may handle therapy materials and assist with positioning during swallowing or pediatric sessions, but heavy lifting is uncommon.

    Salary & Job Outlook

    Median $95,410
    $60,486$131,341+
    Entry Level
    10th percentile
    $60,486
    Early Career
    25th percentile
    $75,316
    Median
    50th percentile
    $95,410
    Experienced
    75th percentile
    $112,507
    Top Earners
    90th percentile
    $131,341+

    National Employment: 492,800 jobs

    Top Paying States

    Why Demand May Grow

    An aging population and higher survival rates after stroke, injury, and illness increase the need for speech, language, and swallowing therapy. Expanded early-intervention services and school-based supports can also drive more caseloads.

    Skills You'll Need

    Clinical assessment and diagnostic reasoningTreatment planning and goal settingClear communication and patient/family coachingEmpathy, patience, and rapport-buildingAccurate documentation and attention to detailData tracking and progress monitoringTeamwork with teachers, physicians, and therapistsComfort using testing tools and therapy technology (including telepractice)

    Pros & Cons

    Pros

    • Strong job growth and steady openings
    • Meaningful, patient-centered work with visible progress
    • Variety of settings (schools, medical, outpatient, home health)
    • Opportunities to specialize (pediatrics, neuro, voice, swallowing)
    • Generally predictable schedules compared with many healthcare roles

    Cons

    • High documentation and billing requirements
    • Time pressure and productivity targets can be stressful
    • Emotional demands working with disability, trauma, or slow progress
    • Caseload sizes and resources vary widely by employer
    • Graduate-level licensure requirements for many roles
    FAQ

    Common Questions About the Speech-Language Pathologist Trade

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