Sterile Processing Tech

    Science & Laboratory Technology

    CIP Name: Sterile Processing Technician|CIP Code: 51.1012
    SOC Codes: 25-1071, 29-2055, 31-9093

    Clean, sterilize, and assemble surgical instruments, equipment, and supplies for use in operating rooms and other medical and surgical facilities.

    $63K
    Median Salary
    +10%
    Job Growth
    5mo-1.5yr
    Training
    10.9K
    Jobs/Year

    What Sterile Processing Techs Do

    Clean, sterilize, and assemble surgical instruments, equipment, and supplies for use in operating rooms and other medical and surgical facilities.

    Common Tasks

    Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary

    • 1Prepare course materials, such as syllabi, homework assignments, and handouts.
    • 2Keep abreast of developments in the field by reading current literature, talking with colleagues, and participating in professional conferences.
    • 3Evaluate and grade students' class work, assignments, and papers.
    • 4Supervise laboratory sessions.
    • 5Compile, administer, and grade examinations, or assign this work to others.

    What You'll Learn

    sterilizationinfection controldecontaminationsurgical instrumentation processingdistributionrecord-keeping

    Types of Sterile Processing Techs

    Assistant ProfessorAssociate ProfessorClinical ProfessorInstructorLecturerOccupational Therapy ProfessorPharmacology ProfessorPhysical Therapy ProfessorProfessorPublic Health ProfessorCertified Surgical TechnicianCertified Surgical Technologist (CST)Operating Room Surgical Technician (OR St)Operating Room Technician (OR Tech)Operating Room Technologist (OR Tech)Surgical Scrub TechnicianSurgical Scrub Technologist (Surgical Scrub Tech)Surgical TechnicianSurgical Technologist (Surgical Tech)Central Processing Technician (CPT)Central Service Technician (CST)Central Sterile Supply Technician (CSS Technician)Certified Registered Central Service Technician (CRCST)Instrument TechnicianSterile Preparation TechnicianSterile Processing Technician (Sterile Processing Tech)Sterile Processing and Distribution Technician (SPD Tech)Sterile TechnicianSterilization Technician

    Work Environment

    Locations

    • • Hospitals and operating rooms
    • • Ambulatory surgery centers
    • • Central sterile processing departments (SPD/CSPD)
    • • Outpatient clinics and specialty practices
    • • Medical device reprocessing or sterilization services

    Schedule

    Most roles follow set shifts, but many facilities run 24/7 so evenings, nights, weekends, and on-call coverage may be required.

    Physical Demands

    The work involves long periods of standing and walking, frequent handling of instrument trays, and repetitive motions. You may lift and move carts or trays and work at a fast pace to meet turnaround times.

    Salary & Job Outlook

    Median $62,830
    $43,284$78,894+
    Entry Level
    10th percentile
    $43,284
    Early Career
    25th percentile
    $51,729
    Median
    50th percentile
    $62,830
    Experienced
    75th percentile
    $77,147
    Top Earners
    90th percentile
    $78,894+

    National Employment: 481,700 jobs

    Top Paying States

    Why Demand May Grow

    As surgical volumes rise with an aging population, facilities need more staff to clean, assemble, and sterilize instruments quickly and accurately. Stronger infection-control standards and more complex instrument sets can also increase staffing needs in central sterile departments.

    Skills You'll Need

    Attention to detail and accuracyInfection control and aseptic techniqueInstrument identification and tray assemblyOperating and monitoring sterilizers (e.g., autoclaves)Record-keeping and basic computer skillsTime management under turnaround deadlinesManual dexterity and safe material handlingTeamwork and clear communication with OR staff

    Pros & Cons

    Pros

    • Direct impact on patient safety and infection prevention
    • Clear routines and measurable work standards
    • Entry-level pathway into hospital careers
    • Skills transfer to surgery centers and specialty departments
    • Opportunities to advance into lead or supervisor roles

    Cons

    • High attention-to-detail pressure; mistakes can have serious consequences
    • Repetitive tasks and prolonged standing
    • Exposure to biohazards and strong cleaning chemicals (with PPE)
    • Shift work, including nights or weekends in many facilities
    • Fast turnaround expectations during busy surgical schedules
    FAQ

    Common Questions About the Sterile Processing Tech Trade

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