Substance Abuse Counselor

    Mental Health & Counseling

    CIP Name: Substance Abuse Counselor|CIP Code: 51.1501
    SOC Codes: 21-1018, 25-1071

    Help prevent substance abuse, counsel individuals and families with drug and alcohol problems, and perform intervention and therapeutic services for persons suffering from addiction.

    $82K
    Median Salary
    +17.05%
    Job Growth
    6mo-2yr
    Training
    37.9K
    Jobs/Year

    What Substance Abuse Counselors Do

    Help prevent substance abuse, counsel individuals and families with drug and alcohol problems, and perform intervention and therapeutic services for persons suffering from addiction.

    Common Tasks

    • 1Prepare course materials, such as syllabi, homework assignments, and handouts.
    • 2Keep abreast of developments in the field by reading current literature, talking with colleagues, and participating in professional conferences.
    • 3Evaluate and grade students' class work, assignments, and papers.
    • 4Supervise laboratory sessions.
    • 5Compile, administer, and grade examinations, or assign this work to others.

    What You'll Learn

    individual and group counseling skillspsychology of addictionsociologycrisis interventionsubstance abuse identification methodologiessubstance abuse treatment modalitiessubstance abuse prevention and treatment resourcespharmacology and behavioral aspects of abused substancestreatment evaluationpatient observation and educationgroup dynamicsprofessional standards and ethicsapplicable law and regulations

    Types of Substance Abuse Counselors

    Assistant ProfessorAssociate ProfessorClinical ProfessorInstructorLecturerOccupational Therapy ProfessorPharmacology ProfessorPhysical Therapy ProfessorProfessorPublic Health Professor

    Work Environment

    Locations

    • • Outpatient treatment centers
    • • Community mental health clinics
    • • Hospitals and detox units
    • • Residential rehabilitation facilities
    • • Correctional facilities

    Schedule

    Schedules are often full-time and may include evenings or weekends to meet client needs, especially in treatment centers or crisis-focused programs.

    Physical Demands

    Work is generally light physical activity with long periods of sitting for counseling sessions and documentation. Emotional demands can be high due to crisis situations, relapse, and exposure to trauma.

    Salary & Job Outlook

    Median $82,405
    $45,422$98,217+
    Entry Level
    10th percentile
    $45,422
    Early Career
    25th percentile
    $60,787
    Median
    50th percentile
    $82,405
    Experienced
    75th percentile
    $126,161
    Top Earners
    90th percentile
    $98,217+

    National Employment: 773,100 jobs

    Top Paying States

    Why Demand May Grow

    Demand may rise as more people seek treatment for substance use and co-occurring mental health conditions. Expanded insurance coverage, telehealth, and community-based recovery programs can also increase the need for counselors.

    Skills You'll Need

    Active listening and empathyMotivational interviewing techniquesCrisis intervention and de-escalationGroup facilitationAccurate documentation and recordkeepingKnowledge of treatment planning and relapse preventionProfessional ethics and confidentiality (HIPAA)Cultural competence and boundary-setting

    Pros & Cons

    Pros

    • Meaningful work helping people recover
    • Strong job growth and many openings
    • Work available in many settings
    • Opportunities to specialize (youth, trauma, dual diagnosis)
    • Clear pathways to advanced roles with experience and licensure

    Cons

    • High emotional stress and risk of burnout
    • Heavy documentation and compliance requirements
    • May involve crisis intervention and safety concerns
    • Pay can vary widely by setting and credential level
    • Evening/weekend hours may be required
    FAQ

    Common Questions About the Substance Abuse Counselor Trade

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