Survey Technician
Engineering Technology
Apply mathematical and scientific principles to the delineation, determination, planning and positioning of land tracts, land and water boundaries, land contours and features; and the preparation of related maps, charts and reports.
What Survey Technicians Do
Apply mathematical and scientific principles to the delineation, determination, planning and positioning of land tracts, land and water boundaries, land contours and features; and the preparation of related maps, charts and reports.
Common Tasks
Cartographers and Photogrammetrists
- 1Compile data required for map preparation, including aerial photographs, survey notes, records, reports, and original maps.
- 2Delineate aerial photographic detail, such as control points, hydrography, topography, and cultural features, using precision stereoplotting apparatus or drafting instruments.
- 3Prepare and alter trace maps, charts, tables, detailed drawings, and three-dimensional optical models of terrain using stereoscopic plotting and computer graphics equipment.
- 4Study legal records to establish boundaries of local, national, and international properties.
- 5Inspect final compositions to ensure completeness and accuracy.
What You'll Learn
Types of Survey Technicians
Work Environment
Locations
- • Construction sites
- • Engineering and surveying firms
- • Local and state government offices
- • Outdoor field sites (roads, subdivisions, utilities)
- • Mapping and GIS offices
Schedule
Work is typically a mix of office and field time, with hours that can shift based on weather, project deadlines, and contract schedules.
Physical Demands
The job involves moderate walking, standing, and carrying/handling equipment, with some bending and repetitive motions. Office-based mapping and drafting can involve long periods of sitting and computer work.
Salary & Job Outlook
National Employment: 128,900 jobs
Top Paying States
Why Demand May Grow
Demand may rise as construction, infrastructure upgrades, and land development require accurate boundary and elevation data. Increased use of GIS, drones, and digital mapping can also expand surveying and mapping work across industries.
Skills You'll Need
Pros & Cons
Pros
- • Mix of outdoor fieldwork and indoor technical work
- • Skills transfer across construction, utilities, and government
- • Clear advancement path toward senior technician or licensed surveyor roles
- • Work that directly impacts property boundaries and project accuracy
- • Steady openings in many regions
Cons
- • Weather-dependent fieldwork and changing schedules
- • High responsibility for measurement accuracy and documentation
- • Can involve travel to job sites and early starts
- • Physical handling of equipment and time on your feet
- • Deadlines can create time pressure
Common Questions About the Survey Technician Trade
Ready to Get Started?
Not Sure This Trade is Right?
Take our free career quiz to discover trades that match your interests and skills.
Take the Career Quiz