Tool and Die Maker
Metal Fabrication & Machining
Apply technical knowledge and skills to operate machine tools used in the forming of metal components, as well as the fabrication of special tools, dies, jigs and fixtures used in cutting, working and finishing metal components.
What Tool and Die Makers Do
Apply technical knowledge and skills to operate machine tools used in the forming of metal components, as well as the fabrication of special tools, dies, jigs and fixtures used in cutting, working and finishing metal components.
Common Tasks
- 1Verify dimensions, alignments, and clearances of finished parts for conformance to specifications, using measuring instruments such as calipers, gauge blocks, micrometers, or dial indicators.
- 2Set up and operate conventional or computer numerically controlled machine tools such as lathes, milling machines, or grinders to cut, bore, grind, or otherwise shape parts to prescribed dimensions and finishes.
- 3Visualize and compute dimensions, sizes, shapes, and tolerances of assemblies, based on specifications.
- 4Study blueprints, sketches, models, or specifications to plan sequences of operations for fabricating tools, dies, or assemblies.
- 5Fit and assemble parts to make, repair, or modify dies, jigs, gauges, and tools, using machine tools, hand tools, or welders.
Types of Tool and Die Makers
Work Environment
Locations
- • Manufacturing plants
- • Machine shops
- • Tool-and-die shops
- • Automotive and aerospace suppliers
- • Maintenance and repair departments
Schedule
Most tool and die makers work a set, routine schedule, often on day or shift work, with high time pressure to meet production and repair deadlines.
Physical Demands
The job involves long periods of standing and frequent handling of parts, tools, and measuring instruments. Expect moderate walking, bending, and repetitive motions while working around machine tools.
Salary & Job Outlook
National Employment: 55,200 jobs
Top Paying States
Why Demand May Grow
Demand can rise when manufacturers expand or retool production lines and need custom dies, jigs, and fixtures to launch new products. Growth in advanced manufacturing and reshoring can also increase the need for skilled toolmakers to support high-precision work.
Skills You'll Need
Pros & Cons
Pros
- • Skilled trade with strong technical challenge
- • Work is hands-on and varied (build, repair, modify tooling)
- • Good pay potential with experience
- • Transferable skills across many manufacturing industries
- • Opportunities to specialize in CNC, grinding, or fixture design
Cons
- • Employment can be sensitive to manufacturing cycles
- • High time pressure and tight tolerances
- • Standing and repetitive work can be physically tiring
- • Exposure to noise, metal chips, coolants, and shop hazards
- • Requires ongoing learning as machines and software change
Common Questions About the Tool and Die Maker Trade
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