Well Driller

    Plumber and Pipe Fitter

    CIP Name: Well Driller|CIP Code: 46.0504
    SOC Codes: 47-1011, 47-5011, 47-5012, 47-5023, 47-5032

    Apply technical knowledge and skills to set up, maintain, repair, and operate well drilling equipment; locate, drill, construct, and develop water, gas, and oil wells; and test and monitor wells to ensure adequate flow.

    $63K
    Median Salary
    +0.5%
    Job Growth
    1.5 years
    Training
    1.2K
    Jobs/Year

    What Well Drillers Do

    Apply technical knowledge and skills to set up, maintain, repair, and operate well drilling equipment; locate, drill, construct, and develop water, gas, and oil wells; and test and monitor wells to ensure adequate flow.

    Common Tasks

    First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers

    • 1Inspect work progress, equipment, or construction sites to verify safety or to ensure that specifications are met.
    • 2Read specifications, such as blueprints, to determine construction requirements or to plan procedures.
    • 3Supervise, coordinate, or schedule the activities of construction or extractive workers.
    • 4Assign work to employees, based on material or worker requirements of specific jobs.
    • 5Coordinate work activities with other construction project activities.

    Types of Well Drillers

    Coal Mine Production ForemanConstruction ForemanConstruction SupervisorElectrical SupervisorField Operations SupervisorField SupervisorInsulation ForemanRoustabout Field SupervisorSheet Metal ForemanSite SuperintendentDerrick HandDerrick ManDerrick OperatorDerrick WorkerFloor HandDaylight DrillerDrill OperatorDrillerDrilling Rig OperatorMotor ManOil Rig DrillerOil Well DrillerRelief DrillerTool PusherBlast Hole DrillerDiamond DrillerHard Rock Drill OperatorHighwall Drill OperatorRock Drill OperatorUnderground Drill OperatorWater Well DrillerWell DrillerBlasterExplosive TechnicianPowdermanUnexploded Ordnance Quality Control Officer

    Work Environment

    Locations

    • • Construction sites
    • • Oil and gas drilling rigs
    • • Rural and agricultural properties
    • • Municipal water and utility project sites
    • • Industrial facilities and plants

    Schedule

    Schedules often vary with weather, project deadlines, and contract work, and may include long shifts, nights, and travel to remote sites.

    Physical Demands

    This work is physically demanding with lots of standing, walking, lifting, and frequent handling of heavy tools and materials. Bending, twisting, repetitive motions, and working at heights around rigs are common.

    Salary & Job Outlook

    Median $62,740
    $44,449$98,508+
    Entry Level
    10th percentile
    $44,449
    Early Career
    25th percentile
    $49,857
    Median
    50th percentile
    $62,740
    Experienced
    75th percentile
    $80,059
    Top Earners
    90th percentile
    $98,508+

    National Employment: 970,300 jobs

    Top Paying States

    Why Demand May Grow

    Demand can rise with new housing and commercial development that requires water wells, plus ongoing replacement of aging wells and pumps. Drought conditions and water-management projects can also increase drilling and testing work.

    Skills You'll Need

    Mechanical aptitude and basic equipment repairSafe operation of heavy machinery and power toolsTroubleshooting and problem-solving under pressureAttention to detail for measurements, depth, and well integrityPhysical stamina and coordinationTeamwork and clear communication on a crewComfort working outdoors and at heightsSafety mindset and rule compliance

    Pros & Cons

    Pros

    • Strong pay potential in drilling and extraction roles
    • Hands-on work with specialized equipment
    • Variety of job sites and projects
    • Clear pathway to lead driller or supervisor roles
    • Skills transfer to construction, utilities, and mining work

    Cons

    • Physically tough work with higher injury risk
    • Outdoor exposure to heat, cold, mud, and noise
    • Irregular hours and time away from home
    • Work can be cyclical with construction or oil and gas markets
    • High responsibility for safety and environmental compliance
    FAQ

    Common Questions About the Well Driller Trade

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