Well Driller
Plumber and Pipe Fitter
Apply technical knowledge and skills to set up, maintain, repair, and operate well drilling equipment; locate, drill, construct, and develop water, gas, and oil wells; and test and monitor wells to ensure adequate flow.
What Well Drillers Do
Apply technical knowledge and skills to set up, maintain, repair, and operate well drilling equipment; locate, drill, construct, and develop water, gas, and oil wells; and test and monitor wells to ensure adequate flow.
Common Tasks
First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers
- 1Inspect work progress, equipment, or construction sites to verify safety or to ensure that specifications are met.
- 2Read specifications, such as blueprints, to determine construction requirements or to plan procedures.
- 3Supervise, coordinate, or schedule the activities of construction or extractive workers.
- 4Assign work to employees, based on material or worker requirements of specific jobs.
- 5Coordinate work activities with other construction project activities.
Types of Well Drillers
Work Environment
Locations
- • Construction sites
- • Oil and gas drilling rigs
- • Rural and agricultural properties
- • Municipal water and utility project sites
- • Industrial facilities and plants
Schedule
Schedules often vary with weather, project deadlines, and contract work, and may include long shifts, nights, and travel to remote sites.
Physical Demands
This work is physically demanding with lots of standing, walking, lifting, and frequent handling of heavy tools and materials. Bending, twisting, repetitive motions, and working at heights around rigs are common.
Salary & Job Outlook
National Employment: 970,300 jobs
Top Paying States
Why Demand May Grow
Demand can rise with new housing and commercial development that requires water wells, plus ongoing replacement of aging wells and pumps. Drought conditions and water-management projects can also increase drilling and testing work.
Skills You'll Need
Pros & Cons
Pros
- • Strong pay potential in drilling and extraction roles
- • Hands-on work with specialized equipment
- • Variety of job sites and projects
- • Clear pathway to lead driller or supervisor roles
- • Skills transfer to construction, utilities, and mining work
Cons
- • Physically tough work with higher injury risk
- • Outdoor exposure to heat, cold, mud, and noise
- • Irregular hours and time away from home
- • Work can be cyclical with construction or oil and gas markets
- • High responsibility for safety and environmental compliance
Common Questions About the Well Driller Trade
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