Wildland Firefighter

    Criminal Justice & Protective Services

    CIP Name: Wildland Firefighter|CIP Code: 43.0206
    SOC Codes: 33-2011, 33-2022

    A program focusing on the application of fire science, firefighting and investigation to the prevention, control and mitigation of wildland fires and the analysis of causes.

    $56K
    Median Salary
    +9%
    Job Growth
    6mo-1.5yr
    Training
    13.7K
    Jobs/Year

    What Wildland Firefighters Do

    A program focusing on the application of fire science, firefighting and investigation to the prevention, control and mitigation of wildland fires and the analysis of causes.

    Common Tasks

    Firefighters

    • 1Rescue survivors from burning buildings, accident sites, and water hazards.
    • 2Dress with equipment such as fire-resistant clothing and breathing apparatus.
    • 3Assess fires and situations and report conditions to superiors to receive instructions, using two-way radios.
    • 4Move toward the source of a fire, using knowledge of types of fires, construction design, building materials, and physical layout of properties.
    • 5Respond to fire alarms and other calls for assistance, such as automobile and industrial accidents.

    What You'll Learn

    fire science and behaviorwildland environmentsmeteorologywildland fire hydraulics and dynamicswater and chemical supply systemswildland firefighting operationsairborne firefightingfirebreak engineeringcommunications systemswildland arsonforensic procedureswildland fire preventioninvestigation techniquescase management and preparation

    Types of Wildland Firefighters

    Fire EngineerFire Equipment OperatorFire FighterFire Management SpecialistFire Technician (Fire Tech)FirefighterForest Fire Suppression SpecialistForestry Fire Technician (Forestry Fire Tech)Hot ShotWildland FirefighterFire Management OfficerFire Operations ForesterFire Prevention OfficerFire Prevention TechnicianFire TechnicianForest OfficerForest PatrolmanForestry PatrolmanWildfire Mitigation SpecialistWildfire Prevention Specialist

    Work Environment

    Locations

    • • National and state forests
    • • Wildland-urban interface communities
    • • Fire camps and incident base camps
    • • Airbases and helibases
    • • Fire stations and training facilities

    Schedule

    Work is often seasonal and weather-driven, with long shifts, overtime, and extended deployments away from home during peak fire activity.

    Physical Demands

    This work is physically demanding, involving hiking over rough terrain, carrying heavy gear, and sustained tool use in heat and smoke. You may need to climb, kneel, bend, and handle equipment for long periods under time pressure.

    Salary & Job Outlook

    Median $55,955
    $34,039$100,890+
    Entry Level
    10th percentile
    $34,039
    Early Career
    25th percentile
    $42,588
    Median
    50th percentile
    $55,955
    Experienced
    75th percentile
    $77,594
    Top Earners
    90th percentile
    $100,890+

    National Employment: 347,800 jobs

    Top Paying States

    Why Demand May Grow

    Hotter, drier conditions and longer fire seasons can increase the number and intensity of wildfires, raising demand for suppression and prevention staff. Expanded focus on mitigation, inspections, and interagency response can also create more roles beyond frontline firefighting.

    Skills You'll Need

    Physical stamina and enduranceSituational awareness and risk assessmentRadio communication and clear reportingFire behavior and weather interpretationTool and equipment operation (hoses, pumps, hand tools)Teamwork and following incident command proceduresNavigation and map reading (GPS, landmarks, azimuth)Calm decision-making under pressure

    Pros & Cons

    Pros

    • Mission-driven work protecting lives, property, and ecosystems
    • Strong teamwork and camaraderie
    • Opportunities for overtime and seasonal surge pay
    • Varied work environments and travel to incidents
    • Clear advancement paths into leadership, prevention, or operations

    Cons

    • High risk from fire behavior, smoke, and hazardous conditions
    • Long deployments and time away from family
    • Physically exhausting work in extreme weather
    • Irregular schedule and unpredictable workload
    • Potential exposure to traumatic incidents
    FAQ

    Common Questions About the Wildland Firefighter Trade

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