Wildland Firefighter
Criminal Justice & Protective Services
A program focusing on the application of fire science, firefighting and investigation to the prevention, control and mitigation of wildland fires and the analysis of causes.
What Wildland Firefighters Do
A program focusing on the application of fire science, firefighting and investigation to the prevention, control and mitigation of wildland fires and the analysis of causes.
Common Tasks
Firefighters
- 1Rescue survivors from burning buildings, accident sites, and water hazards.
- 2Dress with equipment such as fire-resistant clothing and breathing apparatus.
- 3Assess fires and situations and report conditions to superiors to receive instructions, using two-way radios.
- 4Move toward the source of a fire, using knowledge of types of fires, construction design, building materials, and physical layout of properties.
- 5Respond to fire alarms and other calls for assistance, such as automobile and industrial accidents.
What You'll Learn
Types of Wildland Firefighters
Work Environment
Locations
- • National and state forests
- • Wildland-urban interface communities
- • Fire camps and incident base camps
- • Airbases and helibases
- • Fire stations and training facilities
Schedule
Work is often seasonal and weather-driven, with long shifts, overtime, and extended deployments away from home during peak fire activity.
Physical Demands
This work is physically demanding, involving hiking over rough terrain, carrying heavy gear, and sustained tool use in heat and smoke. You may need to climb, kneel, bend, and handle equipment for long periods under time pressure.
Salary & Job Outlook
National Employment: 347,800 jobs
Top Paying States
Why Demand May Grow
Hotter, drier conditions and longer fire seasons can increase the number and intensity of wildfires, raising demand for suppression and prevention staff. Expanded focus on mitigation, inspections, and interagency response can also create more roles beyond frontline firefighting.
Skills You'll Need
Pros & Cons
Pros
- • Mission-driven work protecting lives, property, and ecosystems
- • Strong teamwork and camaraderie
- • Opportunities for overtime and seasonal surge pay
- • Varied work environments and travel to incidents
- • Clear advancement paths into leadership, prevention, or operations
Cons
- • High risk from fire behavior, smoke, and hazardous conditions
- • Long deployments and time away from family
- • Physically exhausting work in extreme weather
- • Irregular schedule and unpredictable workload
- • Potential exposure to traumatic incidents
Common Questions About the Wildland Firefighter Trade
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