Wildlife Biologist

    Environmental & Natural Resources

    CIP Name: Wildlife Biologist|CIP Code: 03.0601
    SOC Codes: 25-1043, 19-1023, 19-1031

    Conserve and manage wilderness areas and the flora, marine and aquatic life therein, and manage wildlife reservations and zoological/aquarium facilities for recreational, commercial, and ecological purposes.

    $73K
    Median Salary
    +3.4%
    Job Growth
    6mo-1.5yr
    Training
    1.4K
    Jobs/Year

    What Wildlife Biologists Do

    Conserve and manage wilderness areas and the flora, marine and aquatic life therein, and manage wildlife reservations and zoological/aquarium facilities for recreational, commercial, and ecological purposes.

    Common Tasks

    Forestry and Conservation Science Teachers, Postsecondary

    • 1Prepare course materials, such as syllabi, homework assignments, and handouts.
    • 2Prepare and deliver lectures to undergraduate or graduate students on topics, such as forest resource policy, forest pathology, and mapping.
    • 3Evaluate and grade students' class work, assignments, and papers.
    • 4Supervise students' laboratory or field work.
    • 5Maintain student attendance records, grades, and other required records.

    What You'll Learn

    wildlife biologymarine/aquatic biologyenvironmental sciencefreshwater and saltwater ecosystemsnatural resources management and policyoutdoor recreation and parks managementthe design and operation of natural and artificial wildlife habitatsapplicable law and regulationsrelated administrative and communications skills

    Types of Wildlife Biologists

    Assistant ProfessorAssociate ProfessorConservation Biology ProfessorExtension ProfessorForest Technology ProfessorForestry ProfessorLecturerNatural Resources ProfessorProfessorResearch ProfessorAquatic BiologistConservation BiologistFish and Wildlife BiologistFisheries BiologistFisheries and Wildlife Biological ScientistForest Wildlife BiologistHabitat BiologistWildlife BiologistWildlife Refuge SpecialistZoologistConservationistEnvironmental AnalystEnvironmental Quality ScientistErosion Control SpecialistLand Reclamation SpecialistLand Resource SpecialistResearch Soil ScientistResource Conservation SpecialistResource ConservationistSoil Conservationist

    Work Environment

    Locations

    • • State and federal wildlife agencies
    • • Nature preserves and wildlife refuges
    • • Environmental consulting firms
    • • Universities and research labs
    • • Zoos, aquariums, and wildlife rehabilitation centers

    Schedule

    Most work a set weekday schedule, with periodic early mornings, evenings, or travel for field surveys and seasonal projects under moderate time pressure.

    Physical Demands

    Work is a mix of desk-based data analysis and outdoor fieldwork that involves walking over uneven terrain and handling equipment. Physical demands are generally moderate, with occasional bending, lifting, and extended time in weather.

    Salary & Job Outlook

    Median $72,860
    $48,235$113,360+
    Entry Level
    10th percentile
    $48,235
    Early Career
    25th percentile
    $58,364
    Median
    50th percentile
    $72,860
    Experienced
    75th percentile
    $90,584
    Top Earners
    90th percentile
    $113,360+

    National Employment: 48,300 jobs

    Top Paying States

    Why Demand May Grow

    Demand may rise as agencies and private landowners expand habitat restoration, species recovery, and water-quality projects. Climate change impacts and increased environmental compliance can also drive more monitoring and management work.

    Skills You'll Need

    Field survey and sampling techniquesData analysis and statisticsGIS and mapping skillsScientific writing and report preparationKnowledge of environmental laws and permittingCommunication and public outreachProblem-solving and critical thinkingAttention to detail and safe field practices

    Pros & Cons

    Pros

    • Meaningful work protecting ecosystems and wildlife
    • Variety of tasks (fieldwork, lab work, data analysis, public outreach)
    • Opportunities to specialize (aquatic, habitat, conservation planning)
    • Transferable skills in GIS, statistics, and environmental compliance
    • Work with public agencies, nonprofits, or private industry

    Cons

    • Competitive job market and limited openings in some regions
    • Fieldwork can be seasonal, remote, and weather-dependent
    • Grant and budget cycles can affect job stability
    • Significant report writing and documentation requirements
    • May involve exposure to hazards (wildlife, water, insects, rough terrain)
    FAQ

    Common Questions About the Wildlife Biologist Trade

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